雅思入学测试及答案Word格式.doc
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电话:
Part1Vocabulary
单词释义(每题2分,共20分)
1.Involve___________2.Beassociatedwith__________
3.Subject___________4.Priority________________
5.Cause______________6.Generation_____________
7.Poverty_____________8.Sophisticated_____________
9.Breed________________10.Feature_________________
同义词连线(每题2分,共20分)
11.Spotinaccessible
12.Surroundingskeep
13.Constrainalter
14.Boostpercentage
15.Assessenhance
16.Isolatelimit
17.Maintainestimate
18.Changerudimentary
19.Fundamentaldiscover
20.Proportionenvironment
Part2Reading
Passageone(每题3分,共15分)
Oneexampleofself-medicationwasdiscoveredin1987.MichaelHuffmanandMohamediSeifu,workingintheMahaleMountainsNationalParkinTanzania,noticedthatlocalchimpanzeessufferingfromintestinalwormswoulddosethemselveswithpithofaplantcalledVeronia.Thisplantproducespoisonouschemicalscalledterpenes.Itspithcontainsastrongenoughconcentrationtokillgutparasites,butnotsostrongastokillchimps(norpeople,forthatmatter;
localsusethepithforthesamepurpose).
Evidenceforthedetoxifyingnatureofclaycamein1999,fromanexperimentcarriedoutonmacawsbyJamesGilardiandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,Macawseatseedscontainingalkaloids,agroupofchemicalsthathassomenotoriouslytoxicmemberssuchasstrychnine.Inthewild,thebirdsarefrequentlyseenperchedonerodingriverbankseatingclay.
In1972RichardWrangham,aresearcherattheGombeStreamReserveinTanzania,noticedthatchimpanzeeswereeatingtheleavesofatreecalledAspilla.Thechimpschosetheleavescarefullybytestingthemintheirmouths.Havingchosenaleaf,achimpwouldfolditintoafanandswallowit.Someofthechimpswerenoticedwrinklingtheirnosesastheyswallowedtheseleaves,suggestingtheexperiencewasunpleasant.Later,undigestedleaveswerefoundontheforestfloor.
ItwasDrHuffmanwhogottothebottomoftheproblem.Hedidsobywatchingwhatcameoutofthechimps,ratherthanconcentratingonwhatwentin.Hefoundthattheegestedleaveswerefullofintestinalworms.Thefactorcommontoall19speciesofleavesswallowedbythechimpswasthattheywerecoveredwithmicroscopichooks.Thesecaughtthewormsanddraggedthemformtheirlodgings.
Questions21-25
CompletethenotesbelowusingNOMORETHANONEWORDORNUMBERfromthefollowingparagraphs
Writeyouranswersinboxes5-9onyouranswersheet.
Date
Name
Animal
Food
Mechanism
1987
MichaelHuffmanandMohanmediSeifu
Chimpanzee
21______ofVeronia
Containedchemicals,22___,thatcankillparasites
1999
JamesGilardiandhiscolleagues
Macaw
Seeds(contain
23_____)andclay
Claycan24____thepoisonouscontentsinfood
1972
RichardWrang-ham
Leaveswithtiny25_____onsurface
Suchleavescancatchandexpelwormsfromintestines
Passagetwo(每题3分,共15分)
Sometimesideasjustpopupoutoftheblue.OrinCharliePaton’scase,outoftherain.“IwasinabusinMoroccotravelingthroughthedesert,”heremembers.“Ithadbeenrainingandthebuswasfullofhot,wetpeople.ThewindowssteamedupandIwenttosleepwithatowelagainsttheglass.WhenIwoke,thethingwassoakingwet.Ihadtowringitout.Anditsetmethinking.Whywasitsowet?
”
Theanswer,ofcourse,wascondensation.BackhomeinLondon,aphysicistfriend,PhilipDavies,explainedthattheglass,chilledbytherainoutside,hadcooledthehothumidairinsidethebusbelowitsdewpoint,causingdropletsofwatertoformontheinsideofthewindow.Intrigued,Paton-alightingengineerbyprofession-startedrigginguphisownequipment.“Imademyownsolarstills.Itoccurredtomethatyoumightbeabletoproducewaterinthiswayinthedesert,simplybycoolingtheair.Iwonderedwhetheryoucouldmakeenoughtoirrigatefieldsandgrowcrops.”
Today,adecadeon,hisdreamhastakenshapeasgiantgreenhouseonadesertislandoffAbuDhabiinthePersianGulf---thefirstcommerciallyviableVersionofhis“seawatergreenhouse”.
Questions26-30
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage3?
Inboxes27-31onyouranswersheet,write
TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation
FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformation
NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis
26.Patoncameupwiththeideaofmakingwaterindesertbypureaccident.
27.thebusPatonrodeinhadpoorventilationbecauseofbrokenfans.
28.Patonwokeupfromsleeptodi