形容词比较级和最高级Word文档格式.docx
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方
法
原
级
比
较
最
高
单音节词和少数多音节词
一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/
cold
fast
以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-est
nice
large
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母;
再加-er或-est
big
hot
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est
easy
early
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或most
tired
easily
2)不规则变化:
many/much
little/few
good/well
bad/ill
far
old
(表新旧)
(表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼)
3)比较级前的修饰词:
much,even
甚至,(by)far
大大地,alittle
有点,abit
有点,still,yet,a
lot
很,非常
常考知识点一
:
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
(1).
以不发音的e结尾,直接加-r或-st:
nice—nicer—nicest
large—larger—largest
(2).
以辅字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-er或-est:
easy—easier—easiest
happy—happier—happiest
(3).
以“辅元辅”结尾的,双写末尾字母,再加-er或-est:
big—bigger—biggest
常见的还有:
thin,fat,wet,red,sad
hot—hotter—hottest
(4).
不规则变化:
good—better—best
many/much—more—most
(好坏多少远老)
bad—worse—worst
little(少)—less—least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
old—older/elder—oldest/eldest
(5).
其他较短的单词,直接在词尾加-er或-est。
small—smaller
short—shorter
(6).
对于较长的单词,在其前加more,most即可。
popular—morepopular—themostpopular
delicious—moredelicious—themostdelicious
【中考题】1.ThisT-shirtisnotlargeenough.Pleaseshowmea_______one.
A.large
B.larger
C.largest
2.Sheisthe____________(good)studentinherclass.
注意:
下列词为易错,
few—fewer
new—newer—newest
clever—cleverer
tired—moretired
pleased—morepleased
常考知识点二
含有比较级的句型结构
1)
Ais...thanB:
A比B更....
Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
2)
Adosth...thanB:
Heworksharderthanus.
【中考题】Chinahasbecomemuch__________(strong)thanbefore.Weareproudofher.
3)
Which/Whois....,AorB?
“A和B哪个/谁更...?
”
4)
...and...
“越“越来越...”
Whenspringcomes,thedaysaregetting
longerandlonger.
5)
moreandmore...“越来越...”
Thesongisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
【中考题】
Manypeopleprefertravelbyplane.Theythinkaplaneisfasterand_______(safe)thanatrain.
6)the....,the...“越...就越...”
Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
Themoreyouhave,themoreyouwant.
【中考题】---CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?
---It’sverysimple.________youwork,________gradesyouwillget.
A.Theharder,thebest
B.Thehard,thebetter
C.Harder,Better
D.Theharder,thebetter
常考知识点三:
比较级的修饰语
当强调比较级的程度时,可以在形容词(或副词)的前面使用much,alittle,alot,even,still等。
quiet,so,very,enough这些词后面不能接比较级。
只能接原级。
Itismuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.
Myappleisalittlebiggerthanyours.
Thefirstcomputerswerebuiltinthe1940s.Theywereeven____________(big)thancars.
使用形容词比较级时的三个注意事项(易错点):
比较的对象前后要保持一致。
(√)ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan
thatof
Beijing.
(×
)ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanBeijing.
避免将主语包含在比较对象中。
(√)ChinaisbiggerthananycountryinAfrica.
)ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAfrica.
避免重复使用比较级:
(√)Heisclevererthanhisbrother.
)Heis
morecleverer
thanhisbrother.
【中考题】Tomis___________(tall)thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.moretaller
常考知识点四:
形容词最高级的用法
形容词最高级用于三者及以上的比较,表示在一定范围内“最...”。
范围通常用in/of/among...来表达。
形容词的常考句型:
Aisthe...in....
Heisthetallestinhisclass.
或Aisthe...of....
Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.
或Aisthe...among....
Heisthetallestamongthethreeboys.
【中考题】Breakfastis________mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.
A.important
B.moreimportant
C.themostimportant
D.veryimportant
Aisoneof
the最高级+复数名词
A是最...的之一。
JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingersinTaiwan.
Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.
【中考题】---Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?
---Oh!
It’soneof___________filmsI’veeverseen.
A.interesting
B.moreinteresting
C.mostinteresting
D.themostinteresting
A
isthefirst
最高级+复数名词
A是第一最...的...
TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinourcountry.
【中考题】印度是世界上第二人口大国。
India
has
the