完整高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习文档格式.docx
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给同学们107、命题形式:
有提示词填空(2live
amedicaljournal,runnersofAccordingtoareviewevidencein
runners.Youdon'
thavetorunfastorforlongthreeyears1(long)thannon-3个),无提示词填空(个)2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduce
、主要的语法考点3yourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.
有提示词:
名词,动词,形容词Whilerunningregularlycan'
tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit
和副词,词性转化4(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.
6madeastudypublishedin2014Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalso无提示词:
连词,冠词,代词,showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheart介词,特殊句式diseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwiseit'
s
dosoftsurfaces,runkneeprobablyrunning.Toavoidpain,youcanon
),avoidhillsandgetgood
肌肉exercisesto8(strength)yourlegmuscles(runningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'
salways9(energy).Ifyou
aretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsas
othersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10atry.
同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点考查的方向和重难点呢?
针对这个题型,同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题?
和小伙伴们一起讨论一下吧!
1
考点一名词
考查内容
(1)nandn并列例如:
Hiskindnessand_____(achieve)impressedme.(a/an/the)+adj+n
(2)例如:
The_____(express)inhiseyestoldmesomething
waswrong.(3)介词+nSeveralproposalsareunder_____(consider).(4)形容词性物主代词+n(5)序数词+nItisthethird_____(describe)aboutthebird.many/several+可数名词复数much+不可数名词《AyoungmanaskedSocratesthesecretsome/alotof/lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词tosuccess》Socratestoldtheyoungmantomeet
himneartheriverthenextmorning.They名词变复数变化规律met.Socratesaskedtheyoungmantomapss;
如map-1.一般情况,加-walkwithhimtowardtheriver.Whenthebuseses;
如:
bus-2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词,加-watergotuptotheirneck,Socratestookbabieses;
babyi再加-y3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变为theyoungmanbysurpriseandduckedhimintothewater.Theboystruggledto
getoutbutSocrateswasstrongandkept牛刀小试
himthereuntiltheboystartedturning
blue.Socratespulledhisheadoutofthe1.Formostofusthe______(change)aregradualandrequire
waterandthefirstthingtheyoungmanalotofeffortandwork.didwastogaspandtakeadeepbreath2.I'
dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortourists
ofair.Socratesasked,“Whatdidyouwantseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersof
themostwhenyouwerethere?
”TheboytheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyreplied,“Air.”Socratessaid,“ThatistheChinese______(painting).secrettosuccess.Whenyouwantsuccess3.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop______(attract).asbadlyasyouwantedtheair,thenyou4.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_______(day)withwillgetit.Thereisnoothersecret.”hissister.
2.考点二动词
考查方向Tom______(play)footballyesterday.1、
Isawtheboy______(play)neartheriver.2、
Thestoryisvery______(interest).3、
如果括号中给的提示词是动词时,首先判定考查的是谓语动词、非谓语动词
还是词性转换。
讨论与总结
同学们还记得常见的时态有哪几考查内容
种吗?
他们的基本结构分别是什一、谓语动词么,和小伙伴们一起讨论一下1、判定考查谓语动词的依据吧!
(1)逗号不能连接两个句子。
例如:
Twoyearsago,hewenttotheGreatWall.
(2)在一个简单句中,只能有一个谓语或并列谓语。
Hewalkedintotheclassroom.
Hewalkedintotheclassroomandbeganhisclass.
Hewalkedintotheclassroomwhistlingapopulartune.
2、谓语动词考察方向:
时态、语态、主谓一致
(1)时态
判断依据:
①如果该空所在的句子中有时间状语,则依据时间状语判断相应的动词时态。
He__________(write)eightbookssofar.
②如果该空所在的句子中有并列谓语,则保持并列谓语的时态一致。
Hegotupearlyand_____(go)toschool.
③如果上述两种情况都不存在时,则根据上下文的时态正确选择谓语动词的时态。
(2)语态
判断谓语动词与主语在逻辑上是主动还是被动关系,从而选择谓语动词语态是主动语态还是被动语态。
被动语态谓语动词形式:
bedone
Alltheemployees______(encourage)toworkonlineathome.
(3)主谓一致
①如果主语是单数,那么谓语动词也是单数;
如果主语是复数,那么谓语动词是复数。
3.
②就近原则。
通常使用就近原则的词组有or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,Therebe句型
EitheryouorI_____(be)happy.
③就远原则。
通常使用就远原则的词组有:
名词或代词┼with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,asmuchas,but,expect
Tomaswellashisfriends____(be)invitedtotheparty.
总结:
谓语动词时态、语态、主谓一致做题思路:
1、要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;
若是谓语动词,
2、要判断用哪一种时态
3、要根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是被动语态