完整高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习文档格式.docx

1、给同学们107、命题形式：有提示词填空（2live a medical journal, runners of According to a review evidence in runners. You dont have to run fast or for long three years 1 （long） than non- 3个），无提示词填空（个） 2 （see） the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce 、主要的语法考点3 your risk of 3 （die） early by runn

2、ing. 有提示词：名词，动词，形容词While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 和副词，词性转化4 （be） more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. 6 made a study published in 2014 Two of the authors of the review also 无提示词：连词，冠词，代词， showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of

3、running reduced the risk of heart 介词，特殊句式 disease and early deaths from all 7 （cause）. The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its do soft surfaces, run knee probably running. To avoid pain, you can on ）, avoid hills and get good 肌肉exercises to 8 （strength） your leg muscle

4、s （ running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 9 （energy）. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try. 同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点考查的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起讨论 一下吧! 1 考点一 名词 考查内容 （1）n an

5、d n并列 例如：His kindness and _（achieve）impressed me. （a/an/the）+adj+n （2）例如：The _（express）in his eyes told me something was wrong. （3）介词+n Several proposals are under _（consider）. （4）形容词性物主代词+n （5）序数词+n It is the third _（describe）about the bird. many/several+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词A young man asked Socrates

6、the secret some/a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 to success Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates asked the young man to mapss; 如map-1.一般情况，加-walk with him toward the river. When the buseses; 如：bus-2.以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词，加-water got up to their

7、neck, Socrates took babieses;babyi再加-y3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变为the young man by surprise and ducked him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试 him there until the boy started turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the_（change） are gradu

8、al and require water and the first thing the young man a lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists of air. Socrates asked, “What did you want seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the most when you were there

9、?” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That is the Chinese_（painting）.secret to success. When you want success 3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_（attract）.as badly as you wanted the air, then you 4.The nursery team switches him e

10、very few_（day） with will get it. There is no other secret.” his sister. 2 考点二 动词 考查方向 Tom _（play）football yesterday.1、 I saw the boy _（play）near the river.2、 The story is very _（interest）.3、 如果括号中给的提示词是动词时，首先判定考查的是谓语动词、非谓语动词 还是词性转换。讨论与总结 同学们还记得常见的时态有哪几考查内容 种吗？他们的基本结构分别是什一、谓语动词 么，和小伙伴们一起讨论一下1、判定考查谓语动

11、词的依据 吧！ （1）逗号不能连接两个句子。例如：Two years ago,he went to the Great Wall. （2）在一个简单句中，只能有一个谓语或并列谓语。He walked into the classroom. He walked into the classroom and began his class. He walked into the classroom whistling a popular tune. 2、谓语动词考察方向：时态、语态、主谓一致 （1）时态 判断依据：如果该空所在的句子中有时间状语，则依据时间状语判断相应的动词时态。He _（writ

12、e）eight books so far. 如果该空所在的句子中有并列谓语，则保持并列谓语的时态一致。He got up early and _（go）to school. 如果上述两种情况都不存在时，则根据上下文的时态正确选择谓语动词的时态。（2）语态 判断谓语动词与主语在逻辑上是主动还是被动关系，从而选择谓语动词语态是主动语态还是被动语态。被动语态谓语动词形式：be done All the employees _（encourage）to work online at home. （3）主谓一致 如果主语是单数，那么谓语动词也是单数；如果主语是复数，那么谓语动词是复数。 3就近原则。通常

13、使用就近原则的词组有or，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also，There be句型 Either you or I _（be）happy. 就远原则。通常使用就远原则的词组有:名词或代词with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，as much as，but，expect Tom as well as his friends _（be）invited to the party. 总结：谓语动词时态、语态、主谓一致做题思路：1、要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，2、要判断用哪一种时态3、要根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是被动语态