英语四级长篇阅读段落信息匹配题练习7Word文档格式.doc
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Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
PromoteLearningandSkillsforYoungPeopleandAdults
A)
Thisgoalplacestheemphasisonthelearningneedsofyoungpeopleandadultsinthecontextoflifelonglearning.Itcallsforfairaccesstolearningprogramsthatareappropriate,andmentionslife
skillsparticularly.
B)Educationisaboutgivingpeopletheopportunitytodeveloptheirpotential,theirpersonalityandtheirstrengths.Thisdoesnotmerelymeanlearningnewknowledge,butalsodevelopingabilitiestomakethemostoflife.Thesearecalledlifeskills——includingtheinnercapacitiesandthepracticalskillsweneed.
C)Manyoftheinnercapacities——oftenknownaspsych0—socialskills——cannotbetaughtassubjects.Theyarenotthesameasacademicortechnicallearnin9.Theymustratherbemodeledandpromotedaspartoflearning,andinparticularbyteachers.Theseskillshavetodowiththewaywebehave—towardsotherpeople,towardsourselves,towardsthechallengesandproblemsoflife.
Theyincludeskillsincommunicating,inmakingdecisionsandsolvingproblems,innegotiatingandexpressingourselves,inthinkingcriticallyandunderstandingourfeelings.
D)Morepracticallifeskillsarethekindsofmanualskillsweneedforthephysicaltasksweface.Somewouldincludevocationalskillsundertheheadingoflifeskills——theabilitytolaybricks.sewclothes,catchfishorrepairamotorbike.Theseareskillsbywhichpeoplemayearntheirlivelihoodandwhichareoftenavailabletoyoungpeopleleavingschool.Infact,veryoftenyoungpeoplelearnpsycho-socialskillsastheylearnmorepracticalskills.Learningvocationalskillscanbeastrategy
foracquiringbothpracticalandpsycho-socialskills.
E)Weneedtoincreaseourlifeskillsateverystageoflife,solearningthemmaybepartofearlychild—hoodeducation.ofprimaryandsecondaryeducationandofadultlearninggroups.LifeskillscanbeputintothecategoriesthattheJacquesDelorsreportsuggested;
itspokeoffourpillarsofeducation,whichcorrespondtocertainkindsoflifeskills—Learningtoknow:
Thinkingabilities:
suchas
problem—solving,criticalthinking,decisionmaking,understandingconsequences.Learningtobe:
Personalabilities:
suchasmanagingstressandfeelings,self-awareness,self-confidence.Learningtolivetogether:
Socialabilities:
suchascommunication,negotiation,teamwork.Learningtodo:
Manualskills:
practicingknow-howrequiredforworkandtasks.
F)Intoday’sworldalltheseskillsarenecessary,inordertofacerapidchangeinsociety.Thismeansthatitisimportanttoknowhowtogoonlearningaswerequirenewskillsforlifeandwork.Inaddition,weneedtoknowhowtocopewiththefloodofinformationandturnitintousefulknowledge.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtohandlechangeinsocietyandinourownlives.
G)Lifeskillsarebothconcreteandabstract—practicalskillscanbelearneddirectly,asasubject.Forexample,alearnercantakeacourseinlayingbricksandlearnthatskill.Otherlifeskills,suchasself-confidence,self-esteem,andskillsforrelatingtoothersorthinkingcriticallycannotbetaughtinsuchdirectways.Theyshouldbepartofanylearningprocess,whereteachersorinstructorsare
concernedthatlearnersshouldnotjustlearnaboutsubjects,butlearnhowtocopewithlifeandmakethemostoftheirpotential.
H)Sotheselifeskillsmaybelearntwhenlearningotherthings.Forexample:
Learningliteracymayhaveabigimpactonself-esteem,oncriticalthinkingoroncommunicationskills;
Learningpractical
skillssachasdrivin9,healthcareortailoringmayincreaseself-confidence,teachproblem—solving
processesorhelpinunderstandingconsequences.
I)Whetherthisistruedependsonthewayofteachin9—whatkindsofthinkin9,relationshipbuildingandcommunicationtheteacherorfacilitatormodelsthemselvesandpromotesamongthelearners.
Itwouldrequiremeasuringtheindividualandcollectiveprogressinmakingthemostoflearningandoflife,orassessinghowfarhumanpotentialisbeingrealized,orestimatinghowwellpeoplecopewithchange.Itiseasiertomeasurethedevelopmentofpracticalskills,forinstancebycountingthenumberofstudentswhoregisterforvocationalskillscourses.However,thisstillmaynottellushoweffectivelytheseskillsarebeingused.
J)Thepsych0.socialskillscannoteasilybemeasuredbytestsandscores,butbecomevisiblein
Chang
behavior.Progressinthisareahasoftenbeennotedbyteachersonreportswhichtheyma