江苏译林初二上册英语语法专题附标准答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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方法一把握好语气。
情态动词是一种语气词。
命题者常把情态动词放在不同的语境中去考查，看考生能否正确把握说话者的情感、态度、观点。
1.--Tom,whereisKate?
--She__D___beinthegarden.Shesometimesplayswithherdogthere.
A.mustB.needC.shallD.may
2.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,you__B___keepmoving.
A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t
方法二掌控好应答。
常出现这种情况：
问句用一个情态动词，回答用另一个情态动词。
这正体现了情态动词的灵活性。
--MayItakethedogwithme,sir?
--__B__.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall.
A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn’t
C.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t
（2）祈使句：
掌握祈使句的结构及用法。
通常用动词原形开头、句末用感叹号或句号；
表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。
一、选择合适的动词或动词词组完成祈使句。
（give,stand,be,becareful,change,drink）
1.Please__change__totheBusNo.64.
2._Becareful_whencrossingtheroad.
3.__Give__yourseattooldpeople.
4.Donot__drink__thewaterdirectlyfromthetap.
5.Atrainiscoming.Please__stand__behindtheline.
6.Please__be__quietinthelibrary.
注意点1:
否定的祈使句用Don’t+动词原形+其他成分；
Let’snot+动词原形+其他成分。
注意点2:
祈使句的反义疑问句通常为willyou/won’tyou;
若陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句只能用willyou;
表示建议的Let’s反义疑问句用shallwe,letus反义疑问句用willyou。
2、单选
1.Tom,__A__afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestone.
A.don’tB.isn’tC.notbeD.don’tbe
2.--I’mleavingforXisaiMountainthisafternoon.
--__D__youhavepackedeverything.
A.TobesureB.BeensureC.BeingsureD.Besure
3.__A___playwithfire._______withfireisdangerous.
A.Don’t;
PlayingB.Not;
PlayingC.Don’t;
PlayD.Notto;
Toplay
4.Jim,___C__readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It’sverydangerous.
A.doesn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.won’t
5.Don’tplayfootballinthestreet,___will______you____?
（反义疑问句）
6.Let’sgoshopping,_____shall_______we____?
7.Letushavealook,__will/won’t________you___?
类型二形容词、副词:
掌握“形容词、副词及数量”比较等级的构成及用法。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Hethinks____more_____（much）ofothersthanofhimself.
2.Bobneverdoeshishomeworkas_____carefully____（care）asMary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.
3.Ofthetwostudents,Lindadraws___morebeautifully___（beauty）.
4.Whichdoyouthinkis___themostexciting__（exciting）,skiing,skatingorswimming?
5.Iamsixteen.Mikeistwoyears__younger__（young）.Heisfourteen.
6.Itwasmuch__hotter__（hot）yesterdaythanitistoday.
7.Helenalwaysmakes___fewer___（更少的）mistakesthantheotherstudentsinherclass.
8.Thebossdid___the_least__（little）,butgotthemostmoney.
9.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__longest__（long）riverinChina.
10.Youaremuchtoofat.Youmusttake_more__（much）exerciseandeat__less__（little）meat.
方法一捕捉题眼。
抓住题干中的关键词或常用结构，如than;
as...as;
notas/so...as等。
方法二反复推敲。
根据语境反复推敲出题者的意思，明确比较对象以及比较范围，选出正确的答案。
二、单选
1.Youknowthem__D___.Whoissmarter?
A.allB.noneC.oneD.both
2.Tomhas__C__subjectsthantheothertwoboys.Sohehas______timeofthethree.
A.less;
themostB.fewer;
thefewest
C.fewer;
themostD.less;
theleast
3.--WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?
--Heisgreat.Nooneteaches___B___inourschool.
A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good
4.--Manyboystudentsthinkmathis__C___English.
--Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.
A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultas
C.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan
5.Guangzhouisbiggerthan___C___inHunan.
A.anyothercityB.anyothercitiesC.anycityD.othercity
6.“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneof____D____topicsrecently.
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
7.Asthe__A___girlinourclass,Marywaschosentotakepartintherunningrace.
A.fastestB.kindestC.cleverestD.strictest
8.--What’stheweatherliketomorrow?
--Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven___D__.
A.badB.worstC.badlyD.worse
9.LittleSamishappywiththetoy.Itis___C____onehehasevergot.
A.thebetterB.abetterC.thebestD.abest
10.--Doyoulikeeatingseafood?
--Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe__C___,Ithink.
A.deliciousB.muchdelicious
C.moredeliciousD.mostdelicious
类型三反身代词:
掌握反身代词的单复数以及固定搭配。
1、单选
1.Daddoesn’talwayscometoyou.Youhavetofightandsave___A_____!
A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself
2.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkby__D___nextSunday.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
3.HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls___D___Jim.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
4.WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan’tkeepitto___D___andwantstoshareitwithherfriends.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
5.--Who
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