英语二级笔译真题及答案笔译实务文档格式.doc

英语二级笔译真题及答案笔译实务文档格式.doc

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TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.

Passage1

ApplemaywellbetheonlytechcompanyontheplanetthatwoulddarecompareitselftoPicasso.

Inaclassatthecompany'

sinternalUniversity,theinstructorlikenedthe11lithographsthatmakeupPicasso'

sTheBulltothewayApplebuildsitssmartphonesandotherdevices.TheideaisthatAppledesignersstriveforsimplicityjustasPicassoeliminateddetailstocreateagreatworkofart.

StevenPJobsestablishedAppleUniversityasawaytoinculcateemployeesintoApple'

sbusinesscultureandeducatethemaboutitshistory,particularlyasthecompanygrewandthetechbusinesschanged.Coursesarenotrequired,onlyrecommended,butgettingnewemployeestoenrollisrarelyaproblem.

RandyNelson,whocamefromtheanimationstudioPixar,co-foundedbyJobs,isoneoftheteachersof"

CommunicatingatApple."

Thiscourse,opentovariouslevelsofemployees,focusesonclearcommunication,notjustformakingproductsintuitive,butalsoforsharingideaswithpeersandmarketingproducts.

Inaversionoftheclasstaughtlastyear,Nelsonshowedaslideof"

TheBull,"

aseriesof11lithographsofabullthatPicassocreatedoveraboutamonth,startinginlate1945.Intheearlystages,thebullhasasnout,shouldershanksandhooves,butovertheiterations,thosedetailsvanish.Thelastimageisacurvystickfigurethatisstillunmistakablyabull.

"

Yougothroughmoreiterationsuntilyoucansimplydeliveryourmessageinaveryconciseway,andthatistruetotheApplebrandandeverythingwedo,"

recalledonepersonwhotookthecourse.

In"

WhatMakesApple,Apple,"

anothercoursethatNelsonoccasionallyteaches,heshowedaslideoftheremotecontrolfortheGoogleTV,saidanemployeewhotooktheclasslastyear.Theremotehas78buttons.Then,theemployeesaid,NelsondisplayedaphotooftheAppleTVremote,athinpieceofmetalwithjustthreebuttons.

HowdidApple'

sdesignersdecideonthreebuttons?

Theystartedoutwithanidea,Nelsonexplained,anddebateduntiltheyhadjustwhatwasneeded-abuttontoplayandpauseavideo,abuttontoselectsomethingtowatch,andanothertogotothemainmenu.

TheGoogleTVremoteservesasacounterexample;

ithadsomanybuttons,Nelsonsaid,becausetheindividualengineersanddesignerswhoworkedontheprojectallgotwhattheywanted.But,Apple'

sdesignersconcluded,onlythreewereneeded.

Passage2

Equippedwiththecameraextenderknownasaselfiestick,occasionallyreferredtoas“thewandofnarcissism,”touristscannowreachforflatteringselfieswherevertheygo.

Artmuseumshavewatchedthisdevelopmentnervously,fearingdamagetotheircollectionsortovisitors,asusersswingtheirstickswithabandon.Nowtheyaretakingaction.Onebyone,museumsacrosstheUnitedStateshavebeenimposingbansonusingselfiesticksforphotographsinsidegalleries（addingthemtoexistingrulesonumbrellas,backpacks,andtripods）,yetanotherexampleofhowcontrollingovercrowdinghasbecomepartofthemuseummission.

TheHirshhornMuseumandSculptureGardeninWashingtonprohibitedthesticksthismonth,andtheMuseumofFineArtsinHoustonplanstoimposeaban.InNewYork,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt,whichhasbeenstudyingthematterforsometime,hasjustdecidedthatit,too,willforbidselfiesticks.Newsignswillbepostedsoon.

“Fromnowon,youwillbeaskedquietlytoputitaway,”saidSreeSreenivasan,thechiefdigitalofficerattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.“It’sonethingtotakeapictureatarm’slength,butwhenitisthreetimesarm’slength,youareinvadingsomeoneelse’spersonalspace.”

Thepersonalspaceofothervisitorsisjustoneproblem.Theartworkisanother.“Wedonotwanttohavetoputalltheartunderglass,”saidDeborahZiska,thechiefofpublicinformationattheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,whichhasbeenquietlyenforcingabanonselfiesticksbutisintheprocessofaddingitformallytoitsprintedguidelinesforvisitors.

Lastbutnotleastisthethreattothecameraoperator,intentoncapturingtheperfectshotandoblivioustothesurroundings.“IfpeoplearenotpayingattentionintheTempleofDendur,theycanendupinthewaterwiththecrocodilesculpture,”Mr.Sreenivasansaid.“Wehavesomanybalconiesyoucouldfallfrom,andstairsyoucantripon.”

AttheMetonThursday,JasmineAdaos,aselfie-stickuserfromChile,expresseddismay.“It’sjustanotherproduct,”shesaid.“Whenyouhavearegularcamera,it’sthesamething.Idon’tseetheproblemifyou’recareful.”ButHaiLin,astudentfromShandong,China,concededthatthemuseummighthaveapoint.“Youcanhitpeoplewhenthey’repassing