一般现在时态一般过去时态现在进行时态Word文件下载.docx
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twantsomuch.
AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.
3.句式结构:
当主语是第三人称单数时:
肯定句:
主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他
否定句:
主语+doesn'
t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:
Does+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+does。
否定回答:
No,主语+doesn'
t。
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
肯定句主语+动词原形+其他
否定句主语+don'
t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答Yes,主语+does。
否定回答No,主语+doesn'
t
二、一般过去时:
概念:
1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;
2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;
3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
时间状语:
ago(twohoursago(一段时间+ago),
yesterday(句子开头或结尾),
thedaybeforeyesterday,
lastweek,
last(year,night,month…),
具体时间(如Jan.4th),
justnow,
attheageof,
oneday,
longago,
onceuponatime(很久以前),
thismorning,
longlongago.
基本结构:
1、有be动词:
肯定句:
主语+was/were+其他
否定句:
①主语+was/were+not+其他
一般疑问句:
was/were+主语+其他?
肯定回答Yes,主语+was/were。
否定回答No,主语+wasn'
t/weren’t
2、有行为动词:
主语+动词过去式+其他;
主语+didn'
t+动词原形,;
一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答Yes,主语+did。
否定回答No,主语+didn'
动词变化规则:
规则变化:
1.直接加ed:
work——workedlook——lookedplay——played,
2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:
live——livedhope——hopeduse——used,
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:
study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,
4.以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:
enjoy——enjoyedplay——played
5.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:
stop——stoppedplan——planned
不规则变化:
附:
不规则动词分类记忆表
1、只改变动词的元音字母
begin—begandrive—droveblow—blew
come—camedrink—drankride—rode
grow—grewsing—sanggive—gave
shine—shoneknow—knewrun—ran
sit—satwrite—wroteswim—swam
get—gotdraw—drewhang—hung
forget—forgotfall—fellhold—held
2、只改变动词的辅音字母
make—madesend—sentspell—speltspend—spent
3、动词原形与过去时相同
cost—costfit—fithurt—hurtlet—let
put—putread—read
4、动词的过去式以ought或aught结尾
buy—boughtthink—thoughtbring—brought
teach—taughtcatch—caught
5、在原单词后加一个辅音字母
burn—burntlearn—learntmean—meanthear—heard
6、去掉一个元音字母
meet—metspeed—sped
7、其它
stand—stoodtake—tookcan—could
sleep—sleptkeep—keptleave—left
be—was/weredo—dideat—ate
find—foundfly—flewgo—went
have—hadlie—laylight—lit
lose—lostsay—saidsee—saw
speak—spoketell—toldwear—wore
课堂练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____
Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
二、句型变换。
Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:
______________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________________否定回答:
_____________________
2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
________________________________________________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1.I______(watch)acartoonlastSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,they_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorning?
She____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.
10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.
11.He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
12.Helen____(milk)acowlastFriday.
13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)
14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
15.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?
No,they_____.
17.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.
18.We____(go)toschoolonSunday.
19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.
MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.
20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
21.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
22.What____you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.(do)
23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______a