电气专业毕业论文英语翻译文档格式.doc
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Abstract:
Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofcitysize,moreandmorehigh-risebuildings,therefore,high-risebuildingelectricaldesigntothedesignershadtoface.Inthispaper,anengineeringexample,describestheelectricaldesignofhigh-risebuildingsandsomeofthemoretypicalissuesofuniversalsignificance,combinedwiththeactualpracticeofanengineeringsolutiontotheproblemdescribed.
Keywords:
high-risebuilding;
electricaldesign;
distribution;
loadcalculation
1ProjectOverview
Thecommercialcomplexproject,withatotalconstructionareaof405570m2,onthegroundfloorareaof272330m2,undergroundconstructionareaof133240m2,themainheightof99m.Projectcomponentsare:
twoofficebuildings,constructionareais70800m2,28layers,thestandardstoryis3.2m.
2LoadCalculation
1)Loadcharacteristics:
electricload,muchlargerthanthe"
nationalcivilengineeringtechnicalmeasures"
Large120W/m2indicators,especiallyintheelectricityloadmorefood,anddifferenttypesoffoodandbeveragecateringdifferentculturalbackgroundsalsohigh.
2)theuncertaintyofalargeload,becausethecommercialrealestaterentsareoftenbasedonmarketdemand,andconstantlyadjustthenatureoftheshops,makingtheloadinthedynamicchanges.
3)Thereisnospecificationandtechnicalmeasuresinthedifferenttypesofcommercialprojectsrefertothedetailedparametersoftheshops,engineeringdesignloadcalculationinthelackofdata,inmostcasestorelyonstaffwithpreviousexperienceinengineeringdesigncalculations.
Loadtheselectionofparameters:
fortheaboveproblems,theloadcalculation,thefirstdeveloperofsalesandgoodcommunication,todeterminetheformoflayersoftheformsandnatureoffloorarea,whichiscalculatedonthebasisofelectricalloadbasis;
followedtodetermineparameterindexwithintheunitareaofshopsisalsoveryimportantandcomplexbecausethereisnoclearindicatorofthespecificationcanreferto;
anddifferentlevelsofeconomicdevelopmentbetweencitiesisnotbalanced,powerindicesarealsodifferent;
willbeinthesamecity,differentregionshavedifferentconsumergroups.
3)theneedtofactorinthechoice:
parametersdetermined,theneedforloadcalculation.Needtofactorcommonlyusedmethod,thecalculationwillnotrepeatthem.Needtoexploreistheneedforcoefficientselection,whichinthecurrentspecifications,manualsandthe"
unifiedtechnicalmeasures"
isalsonotclearrequirements,basedonyearsofdesignexperiencethatmostendshopsinthedistributionorlevelwithinthehouseholddistributionboxwithcaseKxgenerallytakeawhile,inthecalculationofthelooproutetotake0.7to0.8,thedistributiontransformersinthesubstationcalculationstake0.4to0.6.
3substationsset
Loadcalculationbasedontheresultsofthisprojectthetotalinstalledcapacityoftransformer43400Kv.A,afterrepeatedconsultationswiththepowercompany,respectively,intheprojectinnorthern,centralandsouthernthreesectionssetthethreebuildingsintothreepowersubstations,1#set6sets2500Kv.Atransformersubstation,takethenorthernsectionofpowersupply;
2#41600Kv.Atransformersubstationslocated,plus6sets2000Kv.Atransformers,takethemiddleofthepowersupply,inadditionto5Taiwan10Kv.Ahigh-pressurewaterchillers(total4000Kv.A);
3#substationlocated2unitsplus2units1000Kv.A2000Kv.Atransformers,takethesouthernsectionofA,Btwoofficesupply.10Kvpowerconfigurationofthisprojectintotwopoints,eachatthetwo10Kvlines,thepowercompanyundertheprovisionsof10Kvpowercapacity:
maximumloadperchannelisaboutto11000Kv.A,twoisthe22000Kv.A,design#1,3#combinationofasubstation10Kv,powerline,withatotalcapacityof21000Kv.A;
2#substationtransformersand10Kv,10Kvchillerssharingapowerline,withatotalcapacityof22400Kv.A.Thedesignofthesubstationlayout,inadditiontomeetingregulatoryrequirements,italsoneedtoconsiderthehigh-pressurecabinets,transformersandlowvoltagepowersupplycabinetbyorderofarrangement,especiallyinlowvoltagedistributioncabinettofeedthecablesmoothandeasyinspectiondutyproblemsarenotseriouslyconsidertheconstructionofthecablecrossingwillcausemorelongdetour,awasteoffloorspace,andconvenientinspectionsandotherissues.
4smallfireloadpowersupply
Inthedesignoflargecommercialprojectsoftenencountersmallfireloadofelectricalequipmentandmoredisperseddistribution,iffedbyasubstation,asubstationwillbefedalotoflow-voltagelow-currentcountercircuitbreakingcapacitycircuitbreakerandconductorofthedynamicandthermalstabilityinacertainextent.AccordingtoGB50045-1995"
fireprotectiondesigno