全国百强校河南省鹤壁市高级中学届高三上学期第二次段考英语解析版.docx

全国百强校河南省鹤壁市高级中学届高三上学期第二次段考英语解析版.docx

《全国百强校河南省鹤壁市高级中学届高三上学期第二次段考英语解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国百强校河南省鹤壁市高级中学届高三上学期第二次段考英语解析版.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

全国百强校河南省鹤壁市高级中学届高三上学期第二次段考英语解析版

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Chinahasannouncedit’sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?

400millionbirthsprevented

Theone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.

ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina’sfertilityrate（生育率）happenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallen to 1.7 by 2013. 

21:

28-baby deaths rate 

Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys. 

Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.

1.16 boys born for every girl 

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualimbalance.

Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.

4:

 2:

 1 families 

WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:

2:

1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparent,caredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.

By2050,it’spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.

1. When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal?

A. In the 1970s.  B. In the 1980s.   

C. In the 1990s.    D. In the 2000s 

2. What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?

 A. The decline of birth rate. 

     B. The rise of baby deaths rate.

 C. The change of family structure.   

 D. The decline of working age people. 

3. The passage sums up the one child policy by ________________. 

A. number   B. example 

  C. contrast      D. analysis 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.A

【名师点睛】

关于细节理解题

用细节定位法：

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。

但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：

把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。

解答这类题的窍门是：

A）注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。

比如文章第2题，就需要快速定位在文章的最后一句Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.可知让政府废除独生子女政策的原因是Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingage。

这样就可选出正确答案为D。

考点：

考察社会生活类短文阅读

B

DonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire，England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.

Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm..Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad..Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecameavegan.

Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety”.Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.

Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.

Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources，includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.

Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.

4.Atfirst,Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat____________.

A.becauseofhisloveforanimals

B.becausehehasalotofhealthproblems.

C.becauseofenvironmentalreasons

D.becausekeepinganimalsneededlots