托福基础写作讲义Word文档下载推荐.doc

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托福基础写作讲义Word文档下载推荐.doc

2.inthisreason,inconclusion,forexample

3.however,unfortunately,

Undeniably

4.tomakethingsworse

5.generallyspeaking

6.同义词

7.repetition

8.this,it,that,those

9.interestingtosee

10.whatismore

(三)英语多变化variety(diversity),汉语多重复。

(四)英语被动句多。

汉语中主动句多。

三、中国学生写作最易犯的十大错误

1. 

Nowadays,collegestudentshouldlearncompetitionandcooperation.

2.Theproblemthatiscreatedbycomputersattract(draw,spark,captivate,intrigue,arouse,yield,giveriseto)muchattention.

3.Inpresent-daysociety,thereareagreatmanyyoungpeoplegoabroad.

4.Inmyopinion,Ithinkthatsmokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.

5.Thecomputercannotinsteadthepivotalroleplayedbyteachersineducation.

6.Somepeoplewelcomeraisingpets,othersholddifferentopinions.

7.InlargecitiesofChinahasmanyfastfoodshops.

8.Atcollege,weshouldlearnasmuchknowledgeaspossiblesothatwecanbewellpreparedforourfuturecareer.

9.Somestudentsareinterestedinplaycomputergames.

10.Youreallyhavetwodownsons.

四、托福写作25分必备的100个意群词汇

持某观点:

claim(assert,contend

reckondeemsharethebeliefthat)

支持某观点:

advocate

(maintain,welcomevoteforsidewithbeinfavorof)

反对某观点:

contradict(oppose,objectto,criticize,refute

beagainstcastdoubtsonquestion,challenge)

合理的:

justified(sensiblefeasibleconvincingholdwaterbearmuchanalysis)

好处:

advantage(benefit,merit,positive(bright)side,upside,boon,pros,strength)

弊端:

disadvantage(harm,demerit,negative(dark)side,downside,bane,cons,weaknessdefect,flaw,drawback)

肯定:

undoubtedly(indeedundeniablythereisnodenyingthat)

不确定:

belikelyto(potentiallypresumably)

重要的:

essential(significant,vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable,pivotal)

有益的:

beneficial(conduciveinstrumental,rewarding)

有害的:

detrimental(harmfulvirulent)

有争议的:

controversial(arguable,debatabledisputable,contentious)

普遍的:

widespread(prevalent,universal,pervasive,ubiquitous)

显著地:

considerably(significantly,remarkably,

Dramatically,tremendously,substantially)

明显的:

evident(apparent,manifest,crystal-clear)

16.增强:

enhance(strengthen

boost)

17.减少:

decline(descend,collapse,relieve)

18.大约:

approximately(nearly,around,estimated,roughly)

19.趋势:

trend(tendency,inclination)

20.预见:

predict(expect,project)

21.带来bringabout(resultin,leadto)

22.引起create(spark;

yield;

;

giveriseto)

23.建立establish(found,institute)

24.要求callfor(request,demand)

25.去除eliminate(remove,eradicate)

26.探讨explore(examine,identify)

27.描绘depict(portray,illustrate)

28.后果consequence(aftermath;

outcome)

29.足够adequate(enough;

sufficient)

30.解决tackle(resolve,address)

31.意识awareness(consciousness)

32.控制curb(regulate,censor)

33.解释:

accountfor(beresponsiblefor)

34.投资finance(investin,subsidize)

35.缓解relieve(ease,alleviate)

36.压力stress(pressure,strain)

37.和谐harmony(concordance)

38.继承inherit(handdown)

39.培养cultivate(train,foster)

40.促进promote(contributeto,upgrade)

41.适应adaptto(adjustto,acclimateto)

42.提供provide(render,afford)

43.替代replace(substitute,taketheplaceof)

44.保护preserve(protect)

45.证据evidence(proof)

46.赢得gain(acquire,attain)

47.国外的foreign(alien,exotic)

48.灾难disaster(misfortune,catastrophe)

49.发展advance(progress)

50.倾向于tendto(beinclinedto,beaptto)

51.吸引attract(allure,tempt)

52.专注的beabsorbedin(beimmersedin,devoteoneselfto)

53.目的是aimat(Thepurposeis)

54.实现achieve(fulfill,implement)

55.危害endanger(threaten;

jeopardize)

56.损害undermine(impair,damage)

57.阻碍hinder(obstruct,impede)

58.禁止forbid(ban,prohibit)

59.责备blame(denounce,criticize)

60.污染pollute(contaminate,stain)

61.腐蚀erode(wearaway,corrode)

62.欺骗deceive(cheat,defraud)

63.冲突conflict(shock,tension)

64.驱使prompt(spur,incite)

贪婪的acquisitive(money-oriented,

materialistic)

自私的self-centered(selfish,inconsiderate)

体谅的considerate(understanding,sympathetic)

冷漠的indifferent(apathetic,aloof)

奢侈的wasteful(luxurious,extravagant)

残忍的inhumane(brutal,barbaric)

绝望的hopeless(despairing,desperate)

过分的excessive(extravagant,exorbitant)

激烈的intense(fierce,vigorous)

严厉的stringent(rigorous,rigid)

奇怪的eccentric(odd,peculiar)

难以置信的unbelievable(incredulous,virtual)

惊人的extraordinary(marvelous,spectacular)

有抱负的ambitious(aggressive,aspirant)

固有的inherent(nature,innate)

稳定的steady(stab

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