托福基础写作讲义Word文档下载推荐.doc

1、2. in this reason, in conclusion, for example3. however, unfortunately,Undeniably4. to make things worse5. generally speaking6. 同义词7. repetition8. this, it, that, those9. interesting to see10. what is more（三）英语多变化variety（diversity），汉语多重复。（四） 英语被动句多。汉语中主动句多。三、中国学生写作最易犯的十大错误1.Nowadays, college student

2、 should learn competition and cooperation.2. The problem that is created by computers attract （draw, spark, captivate, intrigue, arouse, yield, give rise to） much attention.3. In present-day society, there are a great many young people go abroad.4. In my opinion, I think that smoking should be banne

3、d in public places.5. The computer can not instead the pivotal role played by teachers in education.6. Some people welcome raising pets, others hold different opinions.7. In large cities of China has many fast food shops. 8. At college, we should learn as much knowledge as possible so that we can be

4、 well prepared for our future career.9. Some students are interested in play computer games.10. You really have two down sons.四、托福写作25分必备的100个意群词汇持某观点: claim （ assert, contendreckon deem share the belief that ） 支持某观点: advocate （maintain, welcome vote for side with be in favor of ）反对某观点: contradict （

5、oppose, object to, criticize, refute be against cast doubts on question, challenge）合理的：justified （ sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much analysis）好处： advantage （benefit, merit, positive（bright） side, upside, boon, pros, strength ）弊端： disadvantage（ harm, demerit, negative（dark） side, down

6、side, bane, cons, weakness defect, flaw, drawback ）肯定：undoubtedly （indeed undeniably there is no denying that）不确定：be likely to （ potentially presumably） 重要的：essential （significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable, pivotal）有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental, rewarding ）有害的：de

7、trimental （harmful virulent）有争议的：controversial （arguable, debatable disputable, contentious）普遍的：widespread （ prevalent, universal, pervasive, ubiquitous ）显著地：considerably （significantly, remarkably,Dramatically ,tremendously, substantially） 明显的：evident （apparent, manifest， crystal-clear）16. 增强：enhan

8、ce （strengthenboost）17. 减少：decline （descend, collapse, relieve）18. 大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly）19. 趋势： trend（tendency, inclination）20. 预见： predict （expect, project）21. 带来 bring about （result in, lead to）22. 引起 create （spark ; yield; give rise to）23. 建立 establish （found, insti

9、tute） 24. 要求 call for （request，demand） 25. 去除 eliminate（remove, eradicate）26. 探讨 explore （examine, identify） 27. 描绘 depict （portray, illustrate）28. 后果 consequence（ aftermath; outcome） 29. 足够 adequate （enough; sufficient）30. 解决 tackle （ resolve, address） 31. 意识 awareness（consciousness）32. 控制 curb （ r

10、egulate, censor）33. 解释：account for （ be responsible for）34. 投资 finance （invest in, subsidize）35. 缓解 relieve （ ease, alleviate）36. 压力 stress （ pressure, strain）37. 和谐 harmony （ concordance）38. 继承 inherit （hand down）39. 培养 cultivate （train, foster）40. 促进 promote （ contribute to, upgrade）41. 适应 adapt t

11、o （adjust to, acclimate to）42. 提供 provide （render, afford）43. 替代 replace （substitute, take the place of）44. 保护 preserve （protect）45. 证据 evidence （proof）46. 赢得 gain （acquire, attain）47. 国外的foreign（ alien, exotic）48. 灾难 disaster （misfortune, catastrophe） 49. 发展 advance （progress）50. 倾向于tend to （ be in

12、clined to , be apt to） 51. 吸引 attract （allure, tempt）52. 专注的 be absorbed in（be immersed in, devote oneself to）53. 目的是aim at （ The purpose is ）54. 实现 achieve （fulfill, implement）55. 危害 endanger （ threaten; jeopardize）56. 损害 undermine （impair, damage）57. 阻碍 hinder （obstruct, impede）58. 禁止 forbid （ban,

13、 prohibit）59. 责备 blame（ denounce, criticize）60. 污染 pollute （contaminate, stain）61. 腐蚀 erode（wear away, corrode）62. 欺骗 deceive （cheat, defraud）63. 冲突 conflict （ shock, tension）64. 驱使 prompt （spur, incite）贪婪的 acquisitive（money-oriented，materialistic）自私的 self-centered （selfish, inconsiderate）体谅的 consid

14、erate （understanding, sympathetic）冷漠的 indifferent （apathetic, aloof）奢侈的 wasteful （luxurious, extravagant）残忍的 inhumane（brutal, barbaric）绝望的 hopeless（despairing, desperate）过分的 excessive （extravagant, exorbitant）激烈的 intense （fierce, vigorous）严厉的 stringent （rigorous, rigid）奇怪的 eccentric （odd, peculiar）难以置信的 unbelievable（incredulous, virtual） 惊人的 extraordinary （marvelous, spectacular）有抱负的 ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）固有的 inherent（nature, innate）稳定的 steady （stab