四月份山东省成人学士学位英语考试样题与答案文档格式.doc

四月份山东省成人学士学位英语考试样题与答案文档格式.doc

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　　Directions:

Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.AfteryoureadapassageyoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

　　PassageOne

　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Afiredrillis,toputitmildly,aninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:

00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.

　　Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek’firedrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstance,thereseemtoexitanumberof“deafspots”intheHall,namely,thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.

　　Ishould,also,remindyouthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularlycarriedout（atleasttwoineveryoneyear）andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion（驱逐）fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.

　　1.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconveniencebecause_________.

　　A）itwasinbadweatherB）therewere“deafspots”

　　C）abigfirestartedD）itwasattheweekend

　　2.Thephrase“inthelongrun”（L.2,Part.2）means_________.

　　A）effectivelyB）endlesslyC）eventuallyD）efficiently

　　3.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearanceatthelastdrillbecause_______.

　　A）theyweredeafB）theycouldnothearthealarm

　　C）nobodywakedthemupD）theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms

　　4.Afiredrillisextremelyimportantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.

　　A）itisagoodphysicalexerciseB）itcultivatespeople’sendurance

　　C）itisalegalrequirementD）itcansavelivesincaseofafire

　　5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstatedbytheauthor?

　　A）Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.

　　B）Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.

　　C）Thosewhodonottakefireprecautionswillbefinedanddrivenout.

　　D）Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformedregularly.

　　PassageTwo

　　Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage

　　Accidentsarecaused;

theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:

ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeonthemisfortune—frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.

　　Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.

　　Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentsofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.

　　Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjuredfromworkduetoaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.

　　6.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.

　　A）Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychologicalfactors.

　　B）Accidentsmostlyresultfromslipperyroads.

　　C）Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.

　　D）About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.

　　7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorofaccidents?

　　A）Mood.B）Tiredness.C）CarelessnessD）Weather

　　8.Theword“ac