名词性从句讲解与练习Word下载.doc

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名词性从句讲解与练习Word下载.doc

3.表语从句:

在复合句中作表语的从句,放在系动词之后。

e.g.Thereasonwasthathedidn’tworkhard.

4.同位语从句:

在复合句中作名词的同位语的从句。

e.g.Heacceptedthefactthatshewouldnevercomeback.

名词性从句的引导词

引导词

名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)

词义

在从句中充当的成分

从属连词

that

无词义

不作成分,只起连接作用

whether/if

是否

连接代词

what

什么,所…的

主语、宾语

which

哪个

主语、宾语、定语

who

主语、宾语、表语

whom

宾语、表语

whose

谁的

定语

whatever,whoever,whomever

无论什么/谁

连接副词

how

如何,怎么样

程度状语

when

什么时候

时间状语

where

什么地方

地点状语

why

为什么

原因状语

whenever,wherever

无论何时/何处

状语

一、从属连词:

that/whether/if

1、Thatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain.()

2、Thefactisthatheearnedhispassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.()

3、Iknowthatwellbegunishalfdone.()

4、HeheardthenewsthatLiuxiangsetanewworldrecord.()

5、Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.()

6、Theproblemiswhetheryoucouldgiveussomevaluableadvice.()

7、Iaskedhimwhetherhecoulddomeafavor.()

8、CouldyoutellmethequestionwhetherEnglishisusefulforusnow.()

9.Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishthearticlebeforeFriday.()

二、连接代词:

who/whom/what/which/whose

1、Whowillgotothecollegeisstilluncertain.()

2、Thetroubleiswhocouldlendmesomemoney.()

3、Hewantedtoknowwhopickeduphismobilephone.()

4、Whomyouwilllearnfromisworththinkingover.()

5、ThethingIamanxiousaboutiswhomhewillturntoforhelp.()

6、Hismotheraskedhimwhomhecouldbelievein.()

7、WhatIdesiretogetisagoodreputation.()

8、WhathewilltellmeiswhatIhavebeenexpectingtoknow.()

9、TheyagreewithwhatIsaidjustnow.()

10、Whichclassissuitableforusisn’tmostimportant.()

11、Whathewantstoaskyounowiswhichteamwonthegame.()

12、Couldyoutellmewhichoneisright.()

13、Whosebagwasthemostbeautifulisstillunknownnow.()

14、Thequestioniswhosefriendscouldlendmeahand.()

15、Iwanttoknowwhosesuggestionismorepractical.()

三、连接副词:

when/where/why/how

1、Whenthemeetingwillbeginisn’tdecidednow.()

2、Thetroubleiswhenhecouldrecoverfromthedisease.()

3、Heaskeduswhenwewouldgraduatefromtheschool.()

1、WhereIcouldbuythebookisuncertainnow.()

2、Hisquestionwaswherewewouldholdtheopeningceremony.()

3、Icouldn’ttellyouwheretheyhavebeenliving.()

1、Whyhekilledhimselfisstillasecretnow.()

2、Whatsurprisedmewaswhytheyfailedagain.()

3、IjustwanttoaskyouwhyIwasfired.()

1、Howthethiefstolethebikeisstillamystery.()

2、Whattheprofessoraskeduswashowwecouldmakeourparentshappy.()

3、IwillgotoaskmyteacherhowIcouldworkouttheproblem.()

实践演练

用that/what填空:

1.______hewantsisabook.

2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.

1.Marywroteanarticleon_________theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

2.Thereisaproblem_______theyshouldcontinuethework.

3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?

Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.

4.Pleaseremindme______hewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

5.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

6.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

7.Wecannotfigureout_______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.

8.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.

9.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.

10.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagreewith.

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