1、3. 表语从句:在复合句中作表语的从句,放在系动词之后。e.g. The reason was that he didnt work hard.4. 同位语从句:在复合句中作名词的同位语的从句。e.g. He accepted the fact that she would never come back. 名词性从句的引导词引导词名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)词义在从句中充当的成分从属连词that 无词义不作成分,只起连接作用whether / if是否连接代词what什么,所的主语、宾语which哪个主语、宾语、定语who谁主语、宾语、表语whom宾语、表语whos
2、e谁的定语whatever, whoever, whomever无论什么/谁连接副词how如何,怎么样程度状语when什么时候时间状语where什么地方地点状语why为什么原因状语whenever, wherever无论何时/何处状语一、从属连词:that/whether/if1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain . ( )2、The fact is that he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand. ( )3、I know that well begu
3、n is half done . ( )4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record . ( )5、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather . ( )6、The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice . ( )7、I asked him whether he could do me a favor . ( )8、Could you tell me the question wheth
4、er English is useful for us now. ( )9. Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. ( )二、连接代词:who/whom/what/which/whose1、Who will go to the college is still uncertain . ( )2、The trouble is who could lend me some money . ( )3、He wanted to know who picked up his mobile phone . (
5、)4、Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over . ( )5、The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn to for help . ( )6、His mother asked him whom he could believe in . ( )7、What I desire to get is a good reputation . ( )8、What he will tell me is what I have been expecting to know . ( )9、They
6、agree with what I said just now. ( )10、Which class is suitable for us isnt most important . ( )11、What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game . ( )12、Could you tell me which one is right. ( )13、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now . ( )14、The question is whose friends co
7、uld lend me a hand . ( )15、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical . ( )三、连接副词:when/where/why/how1、When the meeting will begin isnt decided now . ( )2、The trouble is when he could recover from the disease . ( )3、He asked us when we would graduate from the school . ( )1、Where I could buy th
8、e book is uncertain now . ( )2、His question was where we would hold the opening ceremony . ( )3、I couldnt tell you where they have been living . ( )1、Why he killed himself is still a secret now . ( )2、What surprised me was why they failed again . ( )3、I just want to ask you why I was fired . ( )1、Ho
9、w the thief stole the bike is still a mystery . ( )2、What the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy . ( )3、I will go to ask my teacher how I could work out the problem . ( )实践演练用that / what填空:1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is _ we won t
10、he game.4. This is _ we want to know.5. Is _ he told us true?6. We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.1. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.2. There is a problem _ they should continu
11、e the work.3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.4. Please remind me _ he was going. I may be in time to see him off.5. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.6. Some researchers believe that the
12、re is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.7. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 8. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.9. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree.10. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree with.3
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