北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式.doc
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CIA(CentralIntelligenceAgency)中央情报局
IQ(intelligencequotient)
n.
智力商数
EQ(EmotionalQuotient)情商
“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"
saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.
short-termmemory短时记忆
Long-termmemory长时记忆
TheLancetGlobalHealth《柳叶刀》杂志
(76)
Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.
长久以来,医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。
Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbe
contaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ(智商)byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings(兄弟姐妹)foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.
Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.
WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:
Those
who
were
breast-fed
stayed
longer
in
school
for
about
an
extra
year
and
had
monthly
salaries
that
a
thirdhigher.
1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta_______________.
A.isfromBrazil
B.conductshisresearchintheU.S.
C.has30researchersonhisteam
D.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries
2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?
A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.Theywerehappier
C.TheyweresmarterD.Theymademoremoney
breast-feedv(pt,pp`breast-fed)[Tn]feed(ababy)withmilkfromthebreast用乳房的奶喂(婴儿):
Wereherchildrenbreast-fedorbottle-fed?
她的孩子喂的是人奶还是牛奶?
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.
B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.
C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30years
D.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy’shealth
4.Theword
contaminated
inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____.
A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted
5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding
B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula
C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess
D.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBaby
appropriate=proper
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywas
impoverished,soMaggie'
smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,
butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.
AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool高级中学,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,
shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.
Overtheyears,
MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,
shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.(77)
Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.这个项目很受学校孩子们的欢迎。
In1899,
WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeo