北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式.doc

北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式.doc

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CIA（CentralIntelligenceAgency）中央情报局

IQ（intelligencequotient） 

n. 

智力商数

EQ（EmotionalQuotient）情商

　　“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"

saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.

short-termmemory短时记忆

Long-termmemory长时记忆

TheLancetGlobalHealth《柳叶刀》杂志

（76） 

Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth. 

长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。

Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbe 

contaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.

　　Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.

WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:

Those 

who 

were 

breast-fed 

stayed 

longer 

in 

school 

for 

about 

an 

extra 

year 

and 

had 

monthly 

salaries 

that 

a 

thirdhigher.

　　1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta_______________.

　　A.isfromBrazil

　　B.conductshisresearchintheU.S.

　　C.has30researchersonhisteam

　　D.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries

　　2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?

　　A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.Theywerehappier

　　C.TheyweresmarterD.Theymademoremoney

breast-feedv（pt,pp`breast-fed）[Tn]feed（ababy）withmilkfromthebreast用乳房的奶喂（婴儿）:

Wereherchildrenbreast-fedorbottle-fed?

她的孩子喂的是人奶还是牛奶?

　　3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

　　A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.

　　B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.

　　C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30years

　　D.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy’shealth

　　4.Theword 

contaminated 

inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____.

　　A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted

　　5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

　　A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding

　　B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula

　　C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess

　　D.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBaby

appropriate=proper

　　Passage2

　　Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywas 

impoverished,soMaggie'

smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday, 

butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.

AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool高级中学,shegotajobasateacher.In1886, 

shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.

　　Overtheyears, 

MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895, 

shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.（77） 

Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.这个项目很受学校孩子们的欢迎。

In1899, 

WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeo