北京地区承认本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式.docx
《北京地区承认本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京地区承认本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGover-norJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,inclu-dingNewYorkandBoston,havealreadyraisedtheagelimit.
Aweekago,theCaiifomiaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which--inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit--treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-freeareas,in-creasessmokingbansandallowscountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssembly'
svotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobuytobaccoproductsto21.
Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying(游说)fromtobaccointerests.Themeas-urealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpo-licingpeople'
spersonalchoices."
Idon'
tsmoke.Idon'
tencouragemychildrento,"
saidRe-publicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner."
Butthey'
readults,andit'
sourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults."
Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids."
Thiswillsavethemedicalsystemmillionsofdollars,"
saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.(76)"
Itwillsavethousandsoflives."
A2015studybytheInstituteofMedicine"
foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nation-wide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetoday'
steensreachedadulthood.Inaddi-tion,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature(过早的)deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer."
第1题Whichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21?
A.California. B.Hawaii. C.NewYork. D.Washington.
答案:
B
第2题TheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT__________.
A.enlargingno-smokingareas B.allowingcounties.tocollecthighertaxesoncigarettes C.increasingsmokingbans D.punishingparentswhoencouragetheirchildrentosmoke
D
第3题ThewordpolicinginParagraph3probablymeans__________.
A.enriching B.controlling C.understanding D.protecting
第4题Whoisagainstthebill?
A.GovernorJerryBrown. B.AssemblymanDonaldWagner. C.AssemblymanJimWood. D.ThemayorofSanFrancisco.
第5题Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthepassage?
A.CalitbrniaLawmakersVotetoRaiseSmokingAgeto21 B.SanFranciscoIncreasedtheAgetoBuyTobaccoProductsto21 C.HawaiiHasAlreadyRaisedtheAgeLimittoBuyTobacco D.ACaliforniaBillFacesOppositionfromManyRepublicans
A
Dr.JamesBarrywasthefirstwomaninEnglandtogotomedicalschool.Whenshewasgrow-ingup,womencouldnotgotomedicalschool.(77)Sohowdidshebecomeadoctor?
Shesimplypretendedthatshewasaman.
NooneknowsDr.Barry'
srealname,herbirthdate,ofherfamily'
sbackground.Somere-cordsshowthatshewasbornin1795inLondon.Somepeoplesayshewasthedaughterofarichmanoraroyalprince.Onefactweknowisthatin1810,JamesBarrybecameamedicalstudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh.
JamesBarry'
sclassmatesmadefunofherbecauseshedidn'
thaveabeardandshewasonlyfivefeettall.Butnoonethoughtshewasagirl.Attheageof20,JamesBarrygraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburghasaDoctorofMedicine.Shewasoneoftheyoungeststudentstocompleteherstudies.Dr.BarrythenwenttoworkinaLondonhospitalandstudiedsurgery.Ayearlater,sheenteredthearmyandbecameahospitalassistant.Wewillneverknowhowsheavoidedthear-myphysicalexamination.
Forthenext45years,Dr.JamesBarrywasaBritishofficerandasuccessfulsurgeon.Every-oneadmiredher.Shebegantodoalotofimportantworkforthearmy.(78)Atthattime,Eng-landhadmanycoloniesaroundtheworld.Dr.Barryspentalotoftimeinforeigncountries.ShetravelledtoIndia,Corfu,Malta,andJamaica.In1856shewenttoSouthAfrica,andshewassooLknownasthebestdoctorandsurgeoninthecolony.Shesavedthelifeofthegovernor'
sdaughter,andlatershebecamethegovernor'
spersonaldoctor.PeopleadmiredDr.Barry,butshealsohadareputationasatroublemaker.Ifpeopletalkedaboutherhighvoiceortinyfigure,shebecameveryangry.Shewasanexcellentswordsman,andshestartedfightsoften.
第6题Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Barrywasmadefunofbecauseshe__________.
A.hadalowvoice B.hadafunnybeard C.wastall D.wa