GRE作文题库所有244道Issue题目的写作提纲Word文档格式.doc

GRE作文题库所有244道Issue题目的写作提纲Word文档格式.doc

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Generallyspeaking,competitioncontributestoprogressinsociety.

1.Generallyspeaking,competitioncontributestoprogressinsociety.

2.Indemocraticcountries,whenpartiesandcandidatescompeteforpower,thepublicbenefits.

3.Admittedly,whencompetitiongetsoutofthecontrolofmoresandlaws,societywillsuffer.

竞争对于社会的优点和缺点

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3."

Itismoreimportanttoallocatemoneyforimmediate,existingsocialproblemsthantospenditonlong-termresearchthatmighthelpfuturegenerations."

与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究，还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫，已经存在的社会问题上。

Humanityshouldtakeintoaccountbothlong-terminterestsandshort-terminterestswhenmakingbudgets.

1.Naturally,eachgenerationismostconcernedaboutsolvingproblemsthatimmediatelyconfrontthem.

2.However,whatdifferentiateshumanbeingsfromotheranimalsisthathumanshaveasenseoffutureandaremorallyresponsibleforthewell-beingoftheirdescendents.

3.Therefore,asbeneficiariesofpreviousgenerations,eachgenerationshouldmakeitsowncontributionforthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.

当务之急和百年大计的关系

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9."

Academicdisciplineshavebecomesospecializedinrecentyearsthatscholars'

ideasreachonlyanarrowaudience.Untilscholarscanreachawideraudience,theirideaswillhavelittleuse."

近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。

除非学者们能拥有影响到大范围的人群，否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。

Thespeakeroversimplifiestheissueofacademicinfluenceonsociety.

1.Itistruethatacademicdisciplineshavebecomesospecializednowadaysthatsomescholar’sseeminglyidiosyncraticideasonlyreachanarrowaudience.

2.Itisalsotruethatsocialscientists’failingtoreachthelargepublicmakesitimpossiblefortheirideastocontributetosociety.

3.Nevertheless,scholarsincertainrealmsaredoomedtoliveinanisolatedandpurelyacademicworld,whichdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirideaswillhavelittleuse.

过分专业化问题overspecialization

15."

Thestabilityofasocietydependsonhowitrespondstotheextremesofhumanbehavior."

一个社会的稳定取决于该社会对人们极端行为所作出的反应。

Itistruethathowasocietycopeswiththeextremesofhumanbehaviorlargelydeterminesthesociety’sstability.

1.Theextremesofhumanbehavior--suchasviolenceorstrikes--usuallydictategravesocialtroubles.

2.Onesolutiontothesesocialproblemsissuppressing,whichproveseffectiveintheshortrunandcounterproductiveinthelongrun.

3.Themosteffectivewayofrespondingtosuchproblemsisconstructivecommunicationandsometimescompromise.

抽象型题目

16."

Althoughmanypeoplethinkthattheluxuriesandconveniencesofcontemporarylifeareentirelyharmless,infact,theyactuallypreventpeoplefromdevelopingintotrulystrongandindependentindividuals."

尽管许多人认为现代生活的奢华和便利是丝毫没有坏处的，但是这实际上让人们无法成为真正强大和独立的个体。

Agree

1.Considerfirsttheeffectoftheautomobileonourindependenceasindividuals.Insomerespectstheautomobileservestoenhancesuchindependence.

2.However,wehavebecomeslavestotheautomobile.

3.Considernexttheoverallimpactoftheautomobileonourstrengthasindividuals,bywhichImeanstrengthofcharacter,ormettle.

4.Incontrast,thereisacertainstrengthofcharacterthatcomeswitheschewingmodernconveniencessuchascars,andwiththeknowledgethatoneiscontributingtoacleanerandquieterenvironment,asaferneighborhood,andarguablyamoregenteelsociety. 

社会和个人之发展问题

17."

Therearetwotypesoflaws:

justandunjust.Everyindividualinasocietyhasaresponsibilitytoobeyjustlawsand,evenmoreimportantly,todisobeyandresistunjustlaws."

有两种法律：

公正的和不公正的。

每个社会成员都有责任遵守公正的法律，但是更重要的是，更应该不遵守和反抗不公正的法律。

Disagree:

1.First,whetheralawisjustorunjustisrarelyastraightforwardissue.Thefairnessofanylawdependsonone’spersonalvaluesystem.

2.Thefairnessofalawalsodependsonone’spersonalinterest,orstake,inthelegalissueathand.

3.Disobeyingunjustlawsoftenhastheoppositeeffectofwhatwasintendedorhopedfor.

4.Byjustifyingaviolationofonesortoflawwefindourselvesonaslipperyslopetowardsanctioningalltypesofillegalbehavior,includingegregiouscriminalconduct.

社会和个人之法律公正么？

19."

Ifasocietyistothrive,itmustputitsownoverallsuccessbeforethewell-beingofitsindividualcitizens."

如果一个社会要繁荣就必须将社会整体的成败置于单个社会成员的幸福之上。

Disagree

1.Thesocietyismadeupofindividualcitizens;

therefore,thedevelopment 

ofindividualcitizensiscrucialforthedevelopmentofthewholesociety.

2.Asocietythatignoresthewellbeingofindividualcitizens