GRE-Argument-常用句型Word下载.docx

GRE-Argument-常用句型Word下载.docx

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Thefactcitedbytheauthorcouldhardlyillustratetheassumptionthat...becausetheauthorprovidesonlyafewsamplesmightnotberepresentativeofthecompletelygeneralgroup.

3,Dothestatisticsmakeanydifference:

调查只调查了部分情况，忽略了一部分

Thesurveyonlystudiesthesituationof...;

however,manyothermoreessentialcasesabout…wereignoredinthesurvey.

5,Whoconductedthesurvey:

结果扭曲，调查者为了自己的利益

Thereliabilityofthesurveyisalsoopentodoubtdueto（Theorganization）whoconductedthesurvey.Itsconflictofinterestintheresultofthesurveymightdistorttheactualanswersoftherespondents.Thus,theauthorshouldciteasurveythatisconductedbyanindependentinstitution.

6,Whenwasthesurveyconducted:

时间变化

Thesurveywasconduct（duringaspecialperiod,oralongtimeago）.Itistruethatthesurveymayreflecttheopinions/situationsof（respondents）atthetimewhenitwasconducted,butsituationof/people’sopinionmayhavechangedgreatlyduringthepasttime.

7,Vaguedata:

数据模糊—没有基数

Theauthoronlyinformsusthat（thepercentage/fractionofsub-groups）,butwedonotknowthebaseamountof（thegeneralgroup）.Ifthebaseamountwerelow,theconclusionwouldbedifferent.

8,Incompleteinformation:

数据不完整

Theauthoronlyinformsusthat...butwhatwecaremoreaboutisthat...whichisnotprovidedbytheauthor.

9,Aretherespondentsforthrightwhenansweringthequestions:

回答者不真实

Thereispossibilitythattherespondentsmaynottellthetruthabout…becauseansweringthequestionshonestlymayleadto（undesirableconsequences）forthem.Undersuchcircumstances,itisalmostimpossibleforustoexpecttherespondentstoprovideaccurateinformationabouttheiropiniontoward...

10,Aretherespondentsrepresentative:

回答者没有代表性

Weshouldalsonoticethattherespondentsstudiedinthesurveymaynotrepresentthegeneralgroupof...Weallknowthatinmanycases,peoplewhoareinterestedin...mightbemorewillingtoexpresstheirownopinionsabouttheissueof...thanotherpeopleare.

比较

11,Falseanalogy:

错误类比AB，A适合B

IntheargumenttheauthorrecommendsAtocarryoutsame（policies,actions,solutions）asB,buttheanalogybetweenthemmightbeunsubstantiated.

BeforeAdecidetodrawonB’sexperiences,weshouldtake…intoaccountandmakecarefulstudyonthecomparabilityofthetwo（cities,companies,schools,etc）.

WhileitistruethatAandBsharesomecommongroundon...therearestillsomeobviousdifferencesbetweenthem.

12,Incompletecomparison/selectivecomparison/exparteinformation:

错误对比AB，A不一定比B好

TheauthorhastilyimpliesthatAissuperiortoBin...butthecomparisonbetweenAandBisincomplete.

Theauthoronlycompares...however,thereareotherfactorswouldinfluencetheresultwhileignoredbytheauthor.

13,Confusingcomparisonandvariation:

只对比了一部分的变化orviceversa.

Sameasabove

14,Unrelatedconcepts:

偷换概念

TheauthorcitesAtoproveB,however,AisnotagoodindicationofB.

15,Changingscopes:

偷换范围

Theauthorprovidesthe（evidencethat.../resultsof）mightbetrueinnationlevel,butitdoesnotmeanstheresultscansuitforsomething. Somethingmayhavetotallydifferentsituationthus（theevidence/resultsof）couldnotbeproperlyappliedtothem.

16,Inferringafutureconditionfromapastcondition:

过去不能推未来

Intheargumenttheauthorsuggeststhatwecan（solvecurrentproblemsorachievecurrentgoals）throughmethodswhichhavesuccessfullysolvedthesamekindofproblemsinthepast.Thereisahiddenassumptionassumedbytheauthorthatallconditionsandfactorsuponwhichtheeffectivenessof（themethod）dependhaveremainedunchangedduringthepast（Nyears）.However,manyfactorsmighthavebeenchangedduringthepastyears.

17,Lackofcontrolledexperiment/comparison:

没考虑其他变量

Thecausalrelationshipisconvincingonlyiftheauthorcoulddemonstratethatallotherfactorsthatmightaffect...remainedconstantduringthesameperiod.

Pointingoutthatcorrespondingcontrolledexperimentisneeded.

解决办法

18,Failingtoconsiderthefeasibilityoftheconclusion:

解决办法没有可行性

Thefeasibilityofthepolicyreliesonanassumptionthat（theproposalcouldbesuccessfullycarriedout）;

however,theassumptionmightbeunwarrantedduetosomecriticalobstacles.

19,Failingtoweightheadvantageanddisadvantagethoroughly:

没考虑解决方法带来的坏处

Beforedoingcomprehensiveresearch