高职高专英语语法结构表文档格式.docx

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高职高专英语语法结构表文档格式.docx

ArtArticle

PrepPreposition

AdjAdjective

AdAdverb

DetDeterminer

VVerbV-ing1Gerund

V-lng2Presentparticiple

V-ed1Pastformofverb

V-ed2PastParticiple

ToVInfinitive

SSubject

OObject

OiIndirectobject

OdDirectobject

CsSubjectcomplementCoObjectcomplement

Wh-wordswho,when,where,how,why,which,whetherConjConjunction

ExcExclamation

1.Noun(名词):

l.1ClassesofN:

countablevs(uncountable(名词的种类:

可数名词与不可数名词)l.2NumberofN(名词的数)

1.3Irregularplurals(不规则复数)

1.4GenitivecaseofN(名词的所有格)

l.5Doublegenitive(双重所有格)

e.g.aportraitofMr.Brown'

s(cf.aportraitofMr.Brown)2.Pronoun(代词)

2.1Personalpronoun(人称代词)

2.2Demonstrativepronoun(指示代词)2.3Possessivepronoun(物主代词)2.4Reflexivepronoun(反身代词)

2.5Interrogativepronoun(疑问代词)2.6Indefinitepronoun(不定代词)

2.7Reciprocalpronoun(相互代词)

2.8Relativepronoun(关系代词)

3.Numeral(数词)

3.1Cardinalandordinalnumbers(基数词和序数词)3.2Percentage(百分数)

3.3Fraction(分数)

3.4Decimal(小数)

3.5Multiple(倍数)

3.6Year,Month,Date,Time(年份、月份、日期、时刻)4.Determiner(限定词)

4.1Definiteandindefinitearticles(定冠词和不定冠词)4.2any,all,both,each,every,either,neither,no,this,etc(

4.3Quantifiers(数量词)

e.g.many,apieceof,etc(

5.Preposition(介词)

5.1SimplePreposition(简单介词)

5.2CompoundPreposition(复合介词)6.Adjective(形容词)

6.1SyntacticfunctionofAdj(形容词的句法功能)6.2Adj,Prep

6.3Adj,toV

6.4Adj十that-clause

6.5Too,Adj十toV

6.6Adj,enough,toV

6.7so,Adj十as,toV

7.Adverb(副词)

7.1SyntacticfunctionofAdv(副词的句法功能)

7.2Adverbswithorwithout-ly(带-ly和不带-ly的副词)e.g.high,highly;

most,mostly,etc(

7.3Positionofadverbs(副词的位置)

8.ThecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofAdj/Adv(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)

9.Verbclasses(动词)

9.1Transitiveandintransitiveverbs(及物动词和不及物动词)9.2Auxiliariesandmodalauxiliaries(助动词和情态动词)9.3PhrasalVerbs(短语动词)

e.g.dependon,turnout,catchupwith,etc.10.Tense(时态)

10.1Simplepresent,past,future(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)10.2presentandpastprogressive(现在进行时和过去进行时)10.3FutureProgressive(将来进行时)

10.4Presentandpastperfect(现在完成时和过去完成时)10.5Futureperfect(将来完成时)

10.6Presentperfectprogressive(现在完成进行时)10.7Pastperfectprogressive(过去完成进行时)

11.Passivevoice(被动语态)

11.1Passivevoiceinsimpletenses(被动语态的一般式)11.2Passivevoiceinperfectandprogressivetenses(被动语态的完成式和进行式)

11.3Passivevoiceofphrasalverbs(短语动词的被动语态)11.4Passivevoiceofmodalverbs(含情态动词的被动语态)12.Subjunctivemood(虚拟语气)

12.1inconditionalsentences(用于条件句中)

12.1.lif,V-ed1……would,V

12.1.2if,had,V-ed2……would,have,V-ed2

12.l.3if,should/wereto,V,…would,V

12.l.4omissionofif(if的省略)

12.2inthefollowingthat-clauseafter(用于下列动词的that宾语从句中):

wish,demand,suggest,etc(

It,be,suggested/desirable(etc(

suggestion,recommendation,etc(

12.3Inthefollowingclausesandconstruction(用于下列从句和结构中)asif,clause,asthough,clause

Itistimethat

wouldrather

13.ToV(Infinitive动词不定式)

13.1assubject,object,attributeandcomplement(用作主语、宾语、定语和补足语)

13.2Indicatingpurpose/result(表示目的,结果)

13.3It,(be),Adj(,for,sb.),toV

13.4wh-words,toV(phrase)(疑问词加不定式,短语,)

13.5tobe,V-ed2,tohave,V-ed2,tobe,V-ing2(不定式的被动式、完成式和进行式)14.V-ing1(Gerund动名词)

14.1asobject,subjectandpredicative(用作宾语、主语和表语)14.2Prep,V-ing1

14.3It,be,…,V-ing1

14.4N/PronortheirPossessive,V-ing1assubjectandobject(名词,代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语)

14.5Prep,N/Pronortheirpossessive,V-ing1;

(介词加名词,代词或其所有格加动名词)14.6Being,V-ed2,having,V,ed2(动名词的被动式和完成式)15.V-ing2andV-ed2(presentandpastparticiple现在分词和过去分词)15.1aspremodifierandpostmodifierinanounPhrase(作名词的前位和后位修饰语)15.2ascomplement(作补足语)

15.3asanadverbclauseequivalent(作状语)

15.4when,While,etc.,V-ing2,V,ed2(when,while等十现在分词或过去分词)15.5(with)N,V-ing2/V-ed2([with]十名词十现在分词或过去分词)

15.6being,V-ed2,having,V-ed2,havingbeen,V,ed2asanadverboradjectiveclauseequivalent(现在分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式作状语或定语从句)16.BasicsentencePatternsandsentenceelements(基本句型和句子成分)Patternl:

S,V

Pattern2:

S,V,Cs

pattern3:

S,V十0

Pattern4:

S,V,Oi,Od

Pattern5:

S十V,Od,Co

17.Transformationofbasicsentencepatterns(基本句型转换)17.lInterrogativeform(疑问形式)

17.2Negativeform(否定形式)

17.3Imperativeform(命令形式)

17.4Passiveform(被动形式)

18.Therebe(Therebe结构)

18.1There,(be),N,Adv

18.2Therewill-/modalV十be/exist(s)/seem(s)tobeappear(s)tobe十N,Adv18.3There(be),N,Adj,V-ing2/V-ed2/toV,relativeclause

19.Agreement(一致关系)

19.1BetweensubjectandpredicateV(主语和谓语动词的一致关系)19.2Betweenpronounanditsantecedent(代词与其先行词的一致关系)

20.Nounclause(名词从句)

20.1thatandomissionofthat(that和that的省略)

20.2whether,if

20.3which(ever),who(ever),whom,whose

20.4when,where,why,how,howmuch/

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