完整新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习.docx
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完整新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习
七年级上册总复习
一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法:
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数用is复数用are。
否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。
回答:
Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.
如:
1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.
--IsheMr.Chen?
--Yes,heis./No,heisn't.
2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.
--Areyouastudent?
--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
3)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.
--Aretheyteachers?
--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.
练习:
用系动词be(am,is,are)的正确形式填空
1.______youfine?
2.I_________Mr.Chen.
3._____heyourmother?
4.--______theyfromJapan?
--Yes,they_______.
5.You________ateacherandshe_____adoctor.
6.Where_______Jackfrom?
7.I_______fine,too.Thanks8.--Who_______this?
--This________WangKang.
8.--Who_______this?
--This________WangKang.
9.--____youastudent?
--Yes,I_____.
10.--Where_______Beijing?
--It_______inChina.
11.--________RonaldoaBrazilian?
--Yes,he___.
12.“I”______alsoaletter.
13.YouandI_________students.
14.Heandshe________friends.
15.HeandI________teachers.
二、可数名词的复数:
(1)规则变化
1)一般在名词词尾加—s如:
car----cars;apple---apples
2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es如:
box---boxes;bus---buses;watch---watches.
3)以o结尾,加spotato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes
4)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:
family---families.
5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为v再加es,如:
life---lives.
(2)不规则变化:
1)变元音字母
如:
man→men,woman→women,Frenchman→Frenchmen,tooth→teeth,foot→feet;
2)单复数同形如:
sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,deer
3)其他如:
child–children,mouse-mice
写出下列名词的复数形式
1.teacher___2.class__3.name__
4.orange____5.number6.apple___
7.bus_____8.erase___9.photo_____10.tomato___11.country12.friend____
1/15
13.knife_____14.foot____15.boy____16.mouse____
三、a,an的用法:
a/an都表示“一,一个”,单词以元音音素开始的,我们在前用an,单词以辅音音素开始的,我们在前用a。
如:
anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman.
Amap/ruler/bus/box
选择填空
1.---What'sthat?
.---It's______egg.
A.aB.theC./D.an
2.----What'sthatinEnglish---It's___car.It's___orangecar.
A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an-
3.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.
A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a
4.Sheis_______Englishteacher.
A.anB.aC.theD./
四、重点句型和短语:
(1)Welcometo+地方
(2)comefrom=befrom
(3)-What'sthisinEnglish?
--It'sanorange.
--What'sthat?
--It'sanegg.
--Whatarethese?
--Theyarebuses.
(4)where,who,what,howold,howmany,howmuch等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句:
1)--What'syourname?
/What'shername?
--My/Hernameis…….
2)--Whatclassareyouin?
/Whatgradeareyouin?
--I'minClass/Grade……
3)--What'syourtelephonenumber?
--Mytelephoneis………
4)--Howdoyouspellcup?
--C-U-P,cup.
5)--Howoldareyou?
--I'm….yearsold.
6)--Whereareyoufrom?
/Wheredoyoucomefrom?
--I'mfrom……/Icomefrom……
练习:
选择填空
()1.---Who'sthatgirl?
---____mysister.A.ThisisB.She'sC.It'sD.That's
()2.---WelcometoBeijing!
---________.
A.WelcometoBeijing,too.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyou.D.Notatall.
()3.---__________areyouin?
---ClassFive.
A.WhatclassB.WhatgradeC.WhatcolorD.Whatnumber
()4.Heis_______blue.
A.toB.fromC.underD.in
()5.----Who'sthegirloverthere?
2/15
--Whichone?
----_______underthetree.
A.ThisB.ThatC.TheoneD.Ones
()6..Thebagis___________.
A.BruceisB.BrucehasC.Bruce'sD.Brucedoes
()7.________,whatcoloristheshirt?
A.SorryB.I'msorryC.ExcusemeD.That'sright
()8.---Whatcolorisit?
---_________.
A.It'sanorangeB.It'sorangeC.It'saorange.D.Anorange
()9.Whatcolor________hispants?
A.hasB.doesCisD.are
()10.Heisold_______whitehair.
A.withBfromCunderDin
()11.Shelookslikeadoctor,______sheisanurse.
A.andB.orC.tooD.but
()12.--IamafraidIdon'tknow.---_____.
A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.ThankyouanywayD.Thanksverymuch.
五:
区别has/havedo/does的用法:
(1)has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用has,其他人称用have
(2)有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn't,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,
回答用:
Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn't.如:
Shehassmalleyes.
Shedoesn'thavesmalleyes.
--Doesshehavesmalleyes?
--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'
主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don't,一般疑问句,在句首加do,
回答用:
Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+don't.如:
Theyhavesmalleyes.
Theydon'thavesmalleyes.
--Dotheyhavesmalleyes?
--Yes,theydo./No,theydon't
根据句子意思,用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。
根据句子意思,用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。
1.I__________aChineseteacher.
2._______youfromCanada?
3.________theyhavemanyfriends?
4.________hefromHainan?
5.---______Jackhaveagoodfriend?
---Yes,he______.
6._______heagoodteacher?
---Yes,