完整新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习.docx

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完整新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习.docx

完整新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习

七年级上册总复习

一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法:

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数用is复数用are。

否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。

回答:

Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.

如:

1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.

--IsheMr.Chen?

--Yes,heis./No,heisn't.

2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.

--Areyouastudent?

--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

3)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.

--Aretheyteachers?

--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

练习:

用系动词be(am,is,are)的正确形式填空

1.______youfine?

2.I_________Mr.Chen.

3._____heyourmother?

4.--______theyfromJapan?

--Yes,they_______.

5.You________ateacherandshe_____adoctor.

6.Where_______Jackfrom?

7.I_______fine,too.Thanks8.--Who_______this?

--This________WangKang.

8.--Who_______this?

--This________WangKang.

9.--____youastudent?

--Yes,I_____.

10.--Where_______Beijing?

--It_______inChina.

11.--________RonaldoaBrazilian?

--Yes,he___.

12.“I”______alsoaletter.

13.YouandI_________students.

14.Heandshe________friends.

15.HeandI________teachers.

二、可数名词的复数:

(1)规则变化

1)一般在名词词尾加—s如:

car----cars;apple---apples

2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es如:

box---boxes;bus---buses;watch---watches.

3)以o结尾,加spotato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes

4)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:

family---families.

5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为v再加es,如:

life---lives.

(2)不规则变化:

1)变元音字母

如:

man→men,woman→women,Frenchman→Frenchmen,tooth→teeth,foot→feet;

2)单复数同形如:

sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,deer

3)其他如:

child–children,mouse-mice

写出下列名词的复数形式

1.teacher___2.class__3.name__

4.orange____5.number6.apple___

7.bus_____8.erase___9.photo_____10.tomato___11.country12.friend____

1/15

13.knife_____14.foot____15.boy____16.mouse____

三、a,an的用法:

a/an都表示“一,一个”,单词以元音音素开始的,我们在前用an,单词以辅音音素开始的,我们在前用a。

如:

anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman.

Amap/ruler/bus/box

选择填空

1.---What'sthat?

.---It's______egg.

A.aB.theC./D.an

2.----What'sthatinEnglish---It's___car.It's___orangecar.

A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an-

3.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.

A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a

4.Sheis_______Englishteacher.

A.anB.aC.theD./

四、重点句型和短语:

(1)Welcometo+地方

(2)comefrom=befrom

(3)-What'sthisinEnglish?

--It'sanorange.

--What'sthat?

--It'sanegg.

--Whatarethese?

--Theyarebuses.

(4)where,who,what,howold,howmany,howmuch等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句:

1)--What'syourname?

/What'shername?

--My/Hernameis…….

2)--Whatclassareyouin?

/Whatgradeareyouin?

--I'minClass/Grade……

3)--What'syourtelephonenumber?

--Mytelephoneis………

4)--Howdoyouspellcup?

--C-U-P,cup.

5)--Howoldareyou?

--I'm….yearsold.

6)--Whereareyoufrom?

/Wheredoyoucomefrom?

--I'mfrom……/Icomefrom……

练习:

选择填空

()1.---Who'sthatgirl?

---____mysister.A.ThisisB.She'sC.It'sD.That's

()2.---WelcometoBeijing!

---________.

A.WelcometoBeijing,too.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyou.D.Notatall.

()3.---__________areyouin?

---ClassFive.

A.WhatclassB.WhatgradeC.WhatcolorD.Whatnumber

()4.Heis_______blue.

A.toB.fromC.underD.in

()5.----Who'sthegirloverthere?

2/15

--Whichone?

----_______underthetree.

A.ThisB.ThatC.TheoneD.Ones

()6..Thebagis___________.

A.BruceisB.BrucehasC.Bruce'sD.Brucedoes

()7.________,whatcoloristheshirt?

A.SorryB.I'msorryC.ExcusemeD.That'sright

()8.---Whatcolorisit?

---_________.

A.It'sanorangeB.It'sorangeC.It'saorange.D.Anorange

()9.Whatcolor________hispants?

A.hasB.doesCisD.are

()10.Heisold_______whitehair.

A.withBfromCunderDin

()11.Shelookslikeadoctor,______sheisanurse.

A.andB.orC.tooD.but

()12.--IamafraidIdon'tknow.---_____.

A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.ThankyouanywayD.Thanksverymuch.

五:

区别has/havedo/does的用法:

(1)has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用has,其他人称用have

(2)有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn't,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,

回答用:

Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn't.如:

Shehassmalleyes.

Shedoesn'thavesmalleyes.

--Doesshehavesmalleyes?

--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'

主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don't,一般疑问句,在句首加do,

回答用:

Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+don't.如:

Theyhavesmalleyes.

Theydon'thavesmalleyes.

--Dotheyhavesmalleyes?

--Yes,theydo./No,theydon't

根据句子意思,用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。

根据句子意思,用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。

1.I__________aChineseteacher.

2._______youfromCanada?

3.________theyhavemanyfriends?

4.________hefromHainan?

5.---______Jackhaveagoodfriend?

---Yes,he______.

6._______heagoodteacher?

---Yes,

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