THAT用法总结Word格式文档下载.docx
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还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。
.that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词.代替可数名词可以用theone替换.但其前面不可用任何限定词修饰.例如:
1)ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.(that代替不可数名词population,不可用theone替换)
2)Theheadteacherinyourclassisyoungerandmoreactivethanthatintheirs.(that代替可数名词headteacher,可用theone替换)
that
代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词,一般是特指的
those代替指人或指物的复数名词,一般是特指的=theones
one
代替指人或指物的单数可数名词,一般是泛指的
ones
代替指人或指物的复数名词,一般是泛指的
Thatiswhathetoldme.
Whatisthat(which)youhavegotinyourhand?
Thepriceofriceishigherthanthatofflour.
2.that用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。
先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。
(但是在下列情况下多用that:
先行词既有人又有物时;
先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;
先行词是不定代词时)
Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.
Ithinkitoneofthemostwonderfulfilmsthatthefilmcompanyhaseverproduced.
Shehaslittleinformationthatisusefulforourresearch.
IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?
请注意,that在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
Thebooks(that)Isentyouwillhelpyouinyourstudies.
第三、that用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
1.that名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。
及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
Ididn'
texpect(that)hecouldwinthechampionship.
TheteacherpointedoutthatTomwasnotworkinghardenough.
②引导主语从句。
通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoeveryone.
(Itisknowntoeveryonethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.)
③引导表语从句。
Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的
前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;
而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
举例说明:
Thenewsthatheresignedfromofficesurprisedus.
Theideathatheholdsisverycommonnowadaysoncampus.
2.that引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
BringitnearerthatImayseeitbetter.
②引导结果状语从句。
WhathaveIdonethatheshouldbesoangrywithme?
③引导原因状语从句。
IamafraidthatIwillfailinthedrivingtest.
④引导让步状语从句。
意为“虽然、尽管”。
Difficultthat/asthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitontime.
⑤引导条件状语从句。
意为“假使、假设”。
Supposingthatyouwereinmyposition,whatwouldyoudo?
Onconditionthatyouwerelostinthedesert,youshouldaskforhelpassoonaspossible.
第四、that用作副词。
1.that用作普通副词。
Iwasthat/soangryIcouldhavehithim.
2.that用作关系副词。
引导定语从句,可以代替when,where,why或inwhich,常可省略。
Iwillneverforgettheevening(that)/whenwewenttothetheatre.
Thehouse(that)/whereIusedtolivehasbeenknockeddown.
第五That的固定搭配
①andallthat诸如此类
----Povertycompelledhimtosellhishouse,clothes,andallthat.
②andthat而且(用来加强语气)
----Theyfinishedthework,andthatinonlyafewdays.
③atthat就这样
----Theyleftitatthat.
④forallthat尽管如此
----Hemayhaveshortcomingsandfaults,butheisagoodcomradeforallthat.
⑤nowthat既然,由于
----Yououghttowriteitnowthatyouknowtheaddress,
⑥thatis那就是
---Hewillcomebackinaweek,thatis,inMarch1.
⑦withthat接着就
----Withthatshelefttheroom;
.
=Withthesewords,shelefttheroom.
⑧inthat,意为“既然、因为”。
Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsuscorrectourmistakes.
⑨see(toit)that,意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
Wewillseetoitthatshegetshomeearly.
Seetoitthatyouarenotlateagain.
⑩seeingthat,意为“鉴于、由于”。
Seeingthatitis8o'
clock,we'
llwaitnolonger.
Seeingthathewasbusywithhiswork,Ididn'
tdisturbhim.
3、
than作关系代词时,一般用在形式为比较级的复合句中,其结构为形容词比较级(more)...than+从句,than在从句中作主语,相当于that,代表它前面的先行词。
(这时,它兼有连词和代词的性质,也有学者认为这种用法的than是连词,后面省略了主语what。
)
如:
①Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxiousthanisnecessary.室内游泳池过于豪华。
②Hegotmoremoneythanwaswanted.他得到了更多的钱。
But也被看作关系代词,引导定语从句,在句中作主语,在意义上相当于whonot或thatnot,即用在否定词或具有否定意义的词后,构成双重否定。
①Thereisnomotherbutlovesherchildren.没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。
②Therewasnoonepresentbutknewthestoryalready.在场的人都知道这个故事。
6.
(一)、当what用作连接代词,引导名词性从句时,可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句(不可引导同位语从句);
它本身在句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
1、what表示“所以……的(事)”的意思,相当于“thething(s)that…”、“allthat…”、“thatwhich…”、“everythingthat…”等。
例如:
(1)LeaveitwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.(what引导宾语从句,并作do的宾语。
)
(2)Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.
(what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。
(3)Whathesaidatthemeeting
astonishedeverybodypresent.(what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。
(4)Whatismostimportantinlifeisn’tmoney.
(what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。
(5)Butwaittillyouseewhatwe’llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.
(what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。
(6)Whathewantedtoseewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld.
(what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。
2、what表示“所……的(人)”的意思,相当于“thepersonthat…”等。
(1)Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.
(wh