轮机英语听力与会话Word文件下载.docx

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3）Safety:

viscosityregulator,pressureregulatingvalve

Lesson7

P61Task3Topic1

lubeoilsystem

1）Reasons:

formoilfilm,reducefrictionandwear

2）Functions:

providefilms,removeheat,neutralizeacidic

3）Management:

centrifugedcontinuously,heatingandsettling,analysiseverythreemonths

Lesson9

P73Task2

1.blacksmoke--incompletedcombustion

2.yellowsmoke--highlysulphurcontentoffueloil

3.bluesmoke--lubeoilleaktofueloil/combustionchamber

4.whitesmoke--highlywatercontentoffueloil

P76Task1Standbytheengine

1.warmuptheM/E

2.scavenge

3.turntheM/E

4.startingairsystempreparing

5.startthegenerator（supplyelectric）

6.startpumps---lubeoilsystem,coolingwatersystem,fueloilsystem（preparing）

7.testtheM/E

8.testthesteeringgear

P77Task2-2thingstocheck

1）parameters---temperature,pressure,revolution,power

2）theconditionofthesystems

3）theconditionoftheparts---sound,smoke

P77Task3Topic2

monitoring

1）Things:

（1）parameters---temperature,pressure,revolution,power

（2）theconditionofthesystems

（3）theconditionoftheparts---sound,smoke

2）Points:

normal/abnormal

Lesson10

P86Task2

PartA--turbocharger

Theturbochargerhasanexhaustgasdriventurbineandanaircompressoronoppositeendsofasingleshaft.Theincomingairiscompressedbythecompressor,andthenpassthroughacoolerbeforeittravelstoscavengingspace.

Lesson11

P90

1.mechanismtroubles,workingconditionproblem

ventcock放气旋塞

indicatordiagram示功图

draincock放残阀

burntout烧蚀

fireinscavengingbox扫气箱着火

hydraulictest液压试验

break-in磨合

assembly组装disassembly拆卸

overhaul大修（船厂坞修）

Rotterdam鹿特丹港（荷兰，曾经世界第一大港口）

dailyfuelconsumption燃油日消耗

cylinderliner缸套（内壁）

cylinderjacket缸套（外壁）

P94Task2

communication--troubleshooting

1.Informthebridge,slowdownandstoptheM/E,explainthetroubles

2.treatthetrouble（checkandrepair）

3.Informthebridge,restarttheM/E

P94Task3

Topic--fuelinjectionfailure

1.Causes:

troubleinthefuelinjectionpumps,

fuellinesarenotclearedofair,

fueloilpressuretoolow,

fueltoocold,

troublesofmaneuveringgear,

cylindernotfiring

2.Measures:

checkandrepair/replacetheinjector,

blowthepipewithair,

regulatetheoilpressureandtemperature,

treatthetroubleofmaneuvering

Lesson12

P98Warming-up

M/Econtrolsystemconsist:

telegraph,controlgear,meters,switchs,controlpanel（alarms）

P98Reading

telegraphorders（车钟令）:

deadslowahead,slowahead,halfahead,fullahead

stop,stand-by,finishedwithengine

deadslowastern,slowastern,halfastern,fullastern

loop控制回路

closedloopcontrolsystem闭环控制系统

openloopcontrolsystem开环控制系统

detector传感器comparator比较器regulator调节器

automaticchangeoverswitch自动转换开关

ship’scourse船舶的航向

components=parts

circulatinglubeoiltank滑油循环柜

output输出input输入

feedback反馈

electricalbraking电气制动（刹车）

regenerativebraking再生（反馈）制动

surge（信号）波动

liftoutthepiston吊缸

P102Topic

remotecontrolsystemofM/E主机遥控系统

1.manualoperation

2.standbesideorinfrontofM/E机旁操作

3.enginecontrolroom

4.bridgecontrolandenginecontrolroom

5.UMS=unattendedmachineryspace无人机舱

Lesson13

P105Task2

1.generatethesteam

2.steamdrum汽筒waterdrum水筒

combustionchamber燃烧室furnace炉膛burner燃烧器

freshairintake进气口inspectionport检查口

mountings附件safetyvalve安全阀---overpressure超压

liftingpressure开启压力

P105Reading

steamship蒸汽机船

motorship内燃机船

exhaustgasboiler废气锅炉（主锅炉mainboiler）

oilboiler燃油锅炉（辅锅炉donkeyboiler）

water-tubeboiler水管锅炉

fire-tubeboiler火管锅炉

D-typeboilerD型锅炉

P109Task3Topic1

water-tubeboiler

1）Function:

generatethesteam

2）Components:

P105-Fig.13-1

3）Maintenance:

P109-Task1

Lesson14

1、produceelectricity

2、clean、dry、regularlychecklines

parallel并车

phase相位inphase同相

alternator交流发动机

Lesson15

compressor—reciprocating

condenser—shellandtubetype

evaporator

expansionvalve

criticaltemperature临界温度

doublerefrigerantliquidoutlet

priorto在...前面

solenoidvalve电磁阀

centralcontrolroom=enginecontrolroom集控室

brine盐水/海水（seawater）

chilledwater冷水（coolingwater冷却水）

mechanical，pneumatic，electrical，hydraulic

function---malfunction故障（trouble、problem、fault、wrong）

Lesson17

P143PartB

dischargethesludgeimmediately

shortentheintervalofthesludgedischarged

Lesson19

P156Part1

1.Theincineratorisusedtoburningtheoilsludge,solidwaste.

2.removeashesinterval