轮机英语听力与会话Word文件下载.docx

1、3）Safety: viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valveLesson 7P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system1）Reasons: form oil film , reduce friction and wear2）Functions: provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic3）Management: centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three month

2、sLesson 9P73 Task 21.black smoke-incompleted combustion2.yellow smoke-highly sulphur content of fuel oil3.blue smoke-lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber4.white smoke-highly water content of fuel oilP76 Task 1 Stand by the engine1.warm up the M/E2.scavenge3.turn the M/E4.starting air syste

3、m preparing5.start the generator （supply electric）6.start pumps-lube oil system , cooling water system , fuel oil system （preparing）7.test the M/E8.test the steering gearP77 Task 2-2 things to check1）parameters-temperature , pressure , revolution , power2）the condition of the systems3）the condition

4、of the parts-sound , smokeP77 Task 3 Topic 2monitoring1）Things: （1）parameters-temperature , pressure , revolution , power（2）the condition of the systems（3）the condition of the parts-sound , smoke2）Points: normal / abnormalLesson 10P86 Task 2 Part A-turbochargerThe turbocharger has an exhaust gas dri

5、ven turbine and an air compressor on opposite ends of a single shaft.The incoming air is compressed by the compressor,and then pass through a cooler before it travels to scavenging space.Lesson 11P90 1. mechanism troubles , working condition problemvent cock 放气旋塞indicator diagram 示功图drain cock 放残阀bu

6、rnt out 烧蚀fire in scavenging box 扫气箱着火hydraulic test 液压试验break-in 磨合assembly 组装 disassembly 拆卸overhaul 大修（船厂坞修）Rotterdam 鹿特丹港（荷兰，曾经世界第一大港口）daily fuel consumption 燃油日消耗cylinder liner 缸套（内壁）cylinder jacket 缸套（外壁）P94 Task 2communication-trouble shooting1.Inform the bridge, slow down and stop the M/E, e

7、xplain the troubles2. treat the trouble（check and repair）3. Inform the bridge, restart the M/EP94 Task 3 Topic-fuel injection failure1.Causes: trouble in the fuel injection pumps,fuel lines are not cleared of air,fuel oil pressure too low,fuel too cold,troubles of maneuvering gear,cylinder not firin

8、g2.Measures:check and repair/replace the injector,blow the pipe with air,regulate the oil pressure and temperature,treat the trouble of maneuveringLesson 12P98 Warming-upM/E control system consist:telegraph , control gear , meters , switchs , control panel（alarms）P98 Readingtelegraph orders（车钟令）:dea

9、d slow ahead, slow ahead, half ahead, full aheadstop, stand-by, finished with enginedead slow astern, slow astern, half astern, full asternloop 控制回路closed loop control system 闭环控制系统open loop control system 开环控制系统detector 传感器 comparator 比较器 regulator 调节器automatic changeover switch 自动转换开关ships course

10、船舶的航向components=partscirculating lube oil tank 滑油循环柜output 输出 input 输入feedback 反馈electrical braking 电气制动（刹车）regenerative braking再生（反馈）制动surge（信号）波动lift out the piston 吊缸P102 Topicremote control system of M/E 主机遥控系统1.manual operation2.stand beside or in front of M/E 机旁操作3.engine control room4.bridge

11、control and engine control room5.UMS=unattended machinery space 无人机舱Lesson 13P105 Task 21.generate the steam2.steam drum 汽筒 water drum 水筒combustion chamber 燃烧室furnace 炉膛 burner 燃烧器fresh air intake 进气口 inspection port 检查口mountings 附件 safety valve 安全阀-overpressure 超压lifting pressure 开启压力P105 Readingst

12、eam ship 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船exhaust gas boiler 废气锅炉（主锅炉main boiler）oil boiler 燃油锅炉（辅锅炉donkey boiler）water-tube boiler 水管锅炉fire-tube boiler 火管锅炉D-type boiler D型锅炉P109 Task 3 Topic 1water-tube boiler1） Function: generate the steam2） Components: P105-Fig.13-13） Maintenance: P109-Task1Lesson 141、produce

13、 electricity2、clean、dry、regularly check linesparallel 并车phase 相位 in phase 同相alternator 交流发动机Lesson 15compressorreciprocatingcondensershell and tube typeevaporatorexpansion valvecritical temperature临界温度double refrigerant liquid outletprior to在.前面solenoid valve电磁阀central control room=engine control ro

14、om集控室brine盐水/海水（sea water）chilled water冷水（cooling water冷却水）mechanical，pneumatic，electrical，hydraulicfunction-malfunction故障（trouble、problem、fault、wrong）Lesson 17P143 Part Bdischarge the sludge immediatelyshorten the interval of the sludge dischargedLesson 19P156 Part 11. The incinerator is used to burning the oil sludge , solid waste.2. remove ashes interval