江西省自考学位英语历年试题及参考答案解析文档格式.docx

江西省自考学位英语历年试题及参考答案解析文档格式.docx

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Abouttwocenturiesago，peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused，butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.

1.Asparkcan_________.

A.fireanyleaves

B.burnanything

C.burndryleaves

D.keepfiresburning

2.Wecanalsogetafireby_________.

A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.doingalltheabovetogether

3.Matcheshavebeenused_________.

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.

4.Fromthispassageweknow_______.

A.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefires

B.peopledon’tusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow_________.

a.withamatch 

b.fromthesun 

c.fromlightning 

d.byrubbing 

e.withanelectricfirestarter.

A.d，b，c，a，e

B.d，c，b，a，e

C.c，d，b，a，e

D.c，b，d，a,e

答案及解析

1.【答案】C【解析】细节题。

依照第四行Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.阐明C对的。

2.【答案】D【解析】细节题。

依照第一段最后三行判断Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodand

putasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.阐明ABC都是详细环节，D是最全面。

3.【答案】B【解析】细节题。

依照最后一段第一句Abouttwocenturiesago,可知B对的。

4.【答案】D【解析】推理题。

依照文章第一句Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）。

阐明有时候闪电会导致火，那么也有也许导致森林大火。

故D对的、

5.【答案】C【解析】排序题。

依照文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，日后是火柴，最后是anelectricfirestarter，故C对的。

（二）

Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease，wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife，beingonthegofrommorningtillnight，itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthy 

mindandbody. 

Stressisanaturalpart 

ofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact，itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressis 

vital 

toprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcan 

lead 

topoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress，andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities，othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress，inwhateverform，wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"

flight 

orfight"

andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme，buthoweverlittlethestress，itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong，throughcontinuedexposuretostress，that 

health 

becomesendangered.Sincewecan'

tremovestressfromourlives（itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould），weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

6．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

A．theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment

B．theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation

C．theyaretravelingfastallthetime

D．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore

7．Accordingtotheauthor，themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.

A．strongwilltoholdoutstress

B．knowingthe 

art 

ofrelaxation

C．high 

sense 

ofresponsibility

D．havingcontroloverperformance

8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE，accordingtothepassage?

A．Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.

B．Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'

s 

health

C．It'

seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D．Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.

9．Inthelastsentenceofthepassage，"

doso"

refersto_____.

A．"

exposeourselvestostress"

B．"

findwaystodeal