江西省自考学位英语历年试题及参考答案解析文档格式.docx

1、 About two centuries ago，people began to make matches （火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used，but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expens

2、ive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.1. A spark can _.A. fire any leavesB. burn anythingC. burn dry leavesD. keep fires burning2. We can also get a fire by _.A. making a hole on a big piece of woodB. putting a smaller stick into the holeC. turning the stick hard for a whileD. doing all t

3、he above together3. Matches have been used _.A. for about two thousand yearsB. for about two hundred yearsC. since people began to use fire for cookingD. since people used the heat from the sun.4. From this passage we know _.A. using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make firesB. people

4、dont use matches any more since they had electric fire startersC. today there are only two ways to make firesD. some forest fires happen from lightning5. Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _.a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightningd. by rubbing e. with an el

5、ectric fire starter.A. d，b，c，a，eB. d，c，b，a，eC. c，d，b，a，eD. c，b，d，a ,e答案及解析1.【答案】C【解析】细节题。依照第四行The spark could fire dry leaves.阐明C对的。2.【答案】D【解析】细节题。依照第一段最后三行判断They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again.阐明ABC都是详细环节，D是最全面。3.【答案】B

6、【解析】细节题。依照最后一段第一句About two centuries ago,可知B对的。4.【答案】D【解析】推理题。依照文章第一句Long long ago people made fires from lightning（闪电）。阐明有时候闪电会导致火，那么也有也许导致森林大火。故D对的、5.【答案】C【解析】排序题。依照文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，日后是火柴，最后是an electric fire starter，故C对的。（二）As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing t

7、he art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for ahealthymind and body. Stress is a natural partof everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact，it is not the bad thing it

8、 is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress isvitalto provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it canleadto poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people ar

9、e not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities，others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between flightor fight and in m

10、ore primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，thathealthbecomes endangered. Since

11、 we cant remove stress from our lives （it would be unwise to do so even if we could），we need to find ways to deal with it.6People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _.Athey regard working as their greatest enjoymentBthey believe that work is superior to relaxationCthey ar

12、e traveling fast all the timeDthey are becoming busier with their work than ever before7According to the author，the most important character for a good manager is his _.Astrong will to hold out stressBknowing theartof relaxationChighsenseof responsibilityDhaving control over performance8Which of the

13、 following statements is TRUE，according to the passage?AWe can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.BStress is always harmful to peopleshealthCIts easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.DDifferent people can bear different amount of stress.9In the last sentence of the passage，do so refers to _.Aexpose ourselves to stressBfind ways to deal