中考英语总复习翻译英译汉专项练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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题号
一
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得分
评卷人
一、翻译
翻译划线句子(共5小题,每小题2分)
1.Itwasacoldwinterevening.Anoldmanhaddonehisworkandwasgoinghomefromthefields.2.Onhiswayhesawsomethingontheground.Helookedatitandfounditwasasnake(蛇).Itwasnotdead,butitcouldn’tmovebecauseitwassocold.
“Poorthing,”themansaid,“3.Imusttrytosaveyourlife.”Hepickeditupandlookedforawarmplacetoputitin.4.Buthowcouldhefindoneinsuchcoldweather?
Sohedecidedtoputthesnakeinsidehisclothes,rightnexttohisheart.
Afewminuteslater,thesnakecamebacktolifeandbegantomove.Whenithadbecomestrongenough,itgavethemanadeadlybite(咬).Hekilleditandwenton.Whenhegotback,hewasveryillandhadtoliedown.5.Heknewhewasdying.
将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文(共4分,每小题2分)
6.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy.Atruefrienddoesindeedfindpleasureinourjoyandsharepityinoursadness.Heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelp.
Knowinghowimportantfriendshipis,【小题2】weshouldbeverycarefulinourchoosingofafriend.Wemustchoosesomeonewhohasagoodcharacter,whodoeseverythinggoodandwhoshowskindnessofheart.Weshouldavoid(避免)thosepeoplewhoareeasilychanged.
阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Notonlymen,butalsowomenandyoungpeoplehavestress.Themostimportantreasonsforstressare:
death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipandsoon.7.Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.
Howshouldwerelaxourselves?
Doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways–peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.8.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becauseitisthenaturalwayofrelaxingthemselves.
9.Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelaxingourselves.
阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
(共6分,每小题2分)
10.In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWellesannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes.
OneAprilFool'
sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettilocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.11.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.
AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool'
sDay.Heaskedhertomaryhim.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.12.However,whenshesaid"
yes"
hereplied,"
AprilFool!
"
Thatlittlejokedidn'
thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.
阅读短文,将其中划线部分的句子译成中文。
Yo-YoMawasborninParisin1955.HeisChinesebuthasneverlivedinChina.Hebegantolearntoplaythecello(大提琴),whenhewasfouryearsold.Hebecameacellistwhenhewas21yearsold.Hewon15GrammyAwardsaltogether.Heisoneofthemostfamouscellistsintheworldnow.54.InNewYork,peoplenamedastreetafterhim.
In1998,hestartedthe“SilkRoadProgect”55.Hewantedtotakeatripalongtheoldroadandmakenewmusic.
13.___________________________________________.
14.____________________________________________.
英译汉。
(2分,每题一分)
15.Hismusicmadehimfamousallovertheworld._________________________________.
16.Thegirlwholostherlegsforsavingherstudent’slifeiscalled”themostbeautifulwomanTeacher.”_________________________________________________.
阅读下面短文,将文中划线句子译成中文。
Somekidsinboardingschooloftenliketotalkwiththeirroommates.17.Theywon’tstoptalkinguntilsomeonecomestostopthem.Thisisthereasonwhymanyofthemaresleepyinclassthenextday.Lackof(缺乏)sleepisbadfortheirhealth.Growthhormones(生长激素)areveryimportantifoneistogrowtaller.18.Thebodymakesthemosthormonesbetween10p.m.and2a.m.Whileyouareasleep.19.Thismeansthatifyoudon’tgettosleepatthetime,youwon’tgrowtaller.
20.阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文
HowMuchWaterIsNeededaDay?
Manypeoplethinktheyshoulddrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Why?
Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butanewreportonsciencegivessomedifferentsuggestions:
peopleshoulddrinkaccordingtotheirbodies.112.Theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheywouldliketodrink.
Thereportsa