专题五 非谓语动词.docx
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专题五非谓语动词
专题五 非谓语动词
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点
内容
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
合计
预测热度
非谓语动词的用法
现在分词、过去分词及动词不定式作状语、定语和补足语的基本用法;动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语的基本用法。
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分析解读 非谓语动词是江苏高考必考内容,而非谓语动词作状语为考查的重点。
试题的特征呈现出情景化、结构复杂化和设问角度多样化的趋势。
相对于非谓语动词作状语,作定语也是比较重要的考点。
近几年江苏高考英语试题中很少考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、补语和表语,但掌握相关的知识对情景理解和句子结构分析还是很有必要的。
【真题典例】
破考点
【考点集训】
1.(2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末,31)WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseem theartofchattingfacetoface.
A.losingB.tobelost
C.tobelosingD.havinglost
答案 C
2.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,30)TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.
A.givingB.tobegiven
C.givenD.havinggiven
答案 A
3.(2018江苏常州一模,23)—WhenAmericansobjectedtothis,whatdidtheBritishdo?
—Theydidnotcompromise,butincreasedcontrol, awaymanyoftheirrights,and soldiersthere.
A.taking;stationingB.taking;tostation
C.took;stationingD.took;tostation
答案 A
4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,23)TheLifelongLearningProgramme toenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoffacrossEurope.
A.havingbeendesignedB.beingdesigned
C.designedD.designing
答案 C
5.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,28)Whitesnow thesmallvillageafterabigsnowfall,touristsfoundthemselvessteppingintoafantasticfairyland.
A.blanketingB.blanketed
C.beingblanketedD.toblanket
答案 A
6.(2018江苏海安中学高三下学期开学考试,29)Inthefilm,theactorthrewhimselfoffthehorseasif todeath.
A.shotB.shooting
C.tobeshotD.havingshot
答案 A
7.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,29) toapensionandfreemedicalcare,seniorcitizensinourvillageareproperlylookedafterandlivehappylives.
A.EntitlingB.Beingentitled
C.EntitledD.Havingentitled
答案 C
8.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,25)Anappthatrewardsstudentsfortime awayfromtheirphonesisbeingreleasedintheUK.
A.spendingB.spentC.tospendD.spend
答案 B
9.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,33) sevenGoldenGlobes,themusicalLaLaLandsurprisinglydoesnotappealtoChineseviewers.
A.WinningB.WonC.HavingwonD.Towin
答案 C
10.(2017江苏镇江一模,28)Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoices intheworld.
A.heardB.havingheard
C.hearingD.tobeheard
答案 A
炼技法
【方法集训】
方法一
1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,31)AhurricanestrucktheeastcoastandtheRedCross forhelpforvictims,overtwomilliondollarshavebeenraised.
A.hasappealedB.appealed
C.toappealD.appealing
答案 D
2.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,30)ThecompanychoseShenzhenforitsfirstexpansionpointbecauseit’sthesecondlargestmarketfortheirbrand,Shanghai thefirst.
A.wasB.beingC.willbeD.tobe
答案 B
方法二
1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,33)Whatyoudonotwant toyourself,donotdotoothers.
A.doingB.done
C.beingdoneD.havingdone
答案 B
2.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,33)Wedon’thopetoseechildren nothingintheirfamilies,forchildrencanbeeasilyspoiled.
A.denyingB.denied
C.todenyD.beingdenied
答案 B
3.(2018江苏苏北四市高三一模,24)Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone’sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly .
A.beingintroducedB.introducing
C.havingintroducedD.tobeintroduced
答案 A
4.(2018江苏镇江一模,29)AreportfindsmillionsofchildrenarestillmissingoutonthebenefitsofferedbytheInternetandcallsontheseinequalities .
A.tobeaddressedB.addressing
C.beingaddressedD.toaddress
答案 A
方法三
1.(2018江苏南通泰州一模,22)FengChu,reported theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017,isapost-90sPhDcandidate.
A.winningB.tohavewon
C.towinD.havingwon
答案 B
2.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,29)—WhatdoesNicky’sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?
— quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.
A.SpendingB.Havingspent
C.TospendD.Tohavespent
答案 A
3.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,28)Manynaturaldisasterstookplaceacrossthecountry, severelossestopeople’slifeandproperty.
A.tohavebroughtB.bringing
C.onlytobringD.havingbrought
答案 B
过专题
【五年高考】
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组
1.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.
A.havingexceededB.toexceed
C.exceededD.exceeding
答案 D
2.(2017江苏,21)ManyChinesebrands, theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.
A.havingdevelopedB.beingdeveloped
C.developedD.developing
答案 A
3.(2016江苏,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage withinthework.
A.tohideB.hidden
C.hidingD.beinghidden
答案 B
4.(2015江苏,24)Muchtime sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthprob