最新广东省广州市届普通高中毕业班综合测试二模Word格式.docx

最新广东省广州市届普通高中毕业班综合测试二模Word格式.docx

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每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThebestofadventureandsportinNSW

Ifyouwantadventure,thenthestateofNewSouth

Wales（NSW）inAustraliaistheplacetogo.Nomatter

whattheseason,youcanchoosefromawidevarietyof

landscapes,climates,activitiesandexperiencesallwith

easyaccesstotouroperatorsandlocalguides.

Forsnowlovers,there’snobetterplacethanthe

SnowyMountains.Skiersandsnowboarderscanhitthe

slopesforsomedownhillthrillsinKosciuszkoNational.Park.Non-skiingadventure-seekerswillenjoyhikingorsnowshoeing.

Ifwatersportsaremoreyourthing,thereareplentyofplacestogo.Surfersyou’reyoursurfboardsandheadtoByronBay,Shellharbour,orNewcastle'

sMerewetherBeach.Toseespectacularsealifeupclose,visitLordHoweIsland,aworld-famousdestinationforunderwaterdiving.

Theoceans,lakesandriversaroundNSWofferalifetime’sworthofexcitingfishingandboatingchallenges.Wantmore?

ExperiencetherushofwhitewaterraftinginJindabyneandPenrith,orgobarefootwaterskiinginPortStephens.

ForadventureinNSW,thesky’sthelimit!

Bookahot-air-balloonorhelicopterrideoverthestunningvineyardsoftheHunterValley,goskydivinginWollongong,ortryhang-glidinginStanwellPark.

GettoknowtheState’suniqueandtoughlandscapesonacaving,canoeingorrockclimbingadventure.Four-wheel-drivingandoff-roadingtoursarepopularinbothCountryNSWandOutbackNSW.OrexplorepartsoftheStateonhorseback―you’IlfindgreathorseridingoptionsinSydneyandthroughoutNSW.

21.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?

A.Toadvertiseanewholidaytour.

B.TodescribethegeographyofNSW.

C.TopromoteNSW'

stouristattractions.

D.ToencouragepeopletomovetoNSW.

22.Wherecanyougobarefootwaterskiing?

A.PortStephens.B.TheHunterValley

C.StanwellPark.D.Wollongong.

23.Whoaretheintendedreaders？

A.Families.B.Localguides.

C.Photographers.D.Adventuretravellers

B

TheUnitedStatesofAmericawasfoundedin1776afterthe13independentAmericanstatesroseupagainsttherulingBritish,defeatedthemintheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,andsignedtheDeclarationofIndependence,thedocumentwhichdeclaredthecreationofthenewcountry.

Themenwholedtherevolution,draftedtheDeclarationofIndependence,andwrotethefirstAmericanlawsareknownas"

foundingfathers"

.BenjaminFranklin,whosepictureisontheUS100-dollarnote,wasappointedtopreparetheDeclarationthatwaseventuallysignedbytheotherfoundingfathers.

Franklinwasbornin1706inBostontoasoapmakernamedJosiahFranklin.Hisfathercouldnotaffordfullschoolingforallhischildren,butBenjaminlovedbooksandworkedinhiselderbrother'

sprintingbusinessbeforestartinganewspapercalledthePennsylvaniaGazettein1729.Hewroteanddrewcartoonsforthenewspaper.Inaddition,heworkedtoimprovelivingconditionsinthecity:

introducingstreetlights,cleaningtheroadsandbuildinglibraries.Inthe1740s,Franklinretiredfromhisnewspaperandturnedtosciencewithgreatsuccess.Hewasaverysmartmanandhisworkonelectricity,includingthe“kiteexperiment”whichconfirmedthenatureoflightning,madehimfamousthroughouttheworld.

Franklinearnedthetitleofthe“FirstAmerican”forhiseffortstounitethe13Americanstates,andtowintheirindependence.ThispartofthestorystartsinLondon.HewassenttothecitytopersuadetheBritishtotreattheAmericanstatesmorefairly.Itwasherethathebeganinteractingwithimportantpoliticalthinkersandactivistsofthetimeanddevelopinghisownpoliticalideas.

FollowinghisreturntoAmericain1761hebecamemuchmoreactiveinAmericanpoliticsandinthebattleagainstBritishrule.

AftertheUnitedStatesofAmericawasestablished,FranklinheldseveralimportantpositionssuchasthefirstUnitedStatesPostmasterGeneral,AmbassadortoFranceandPresidentofPennsylvania.Heisalsofamoustodayforhiswisesayings,including“apennysavedisapennyearned”and“anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure”.

24.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.TheAmericanDeclarationofIndependence.

B.Franklin'

scontributionstoAmericansociety.

C.TheAmericanWarofIndependence.

D.BenjaminFranklin'

searlylife.

25.HowdidFranklinbegindevelopinghisownpoliticalthinking?

A.BydiscussingideaswithpoliticalactivistsinBritain.

B.Bypersuadingthe13Americanstatestounite.

C.ByfightingagainstBritishruleinAmerica.

D.Bywritingarticlesforhisownnewspaper.

26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFranklinfromthearticle?

A.Hismostimportantcontributionwasinscience.

B.Hewastheleaderofthe“foundingfa