国际结算名词英文解释Word文件下载.docx

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国际结算名词英文解释Word文件下载.docx

drawee(付款人)

payee(收款人)

endorse(背书)

letterofcredit(信用证)

Standbyletterofcredit(备用信用证)

guarantee(保函)

internationalfactoring(国际保理)

internationalforfaiting(国际无追索权买断)

MarineBillOfLading(海运提货单)

AirwayBill(空运提单)

InsurancePolicy(保险单)

CustomsInvoice(海关发票)

InternationalCargoTradeSettlement(国际货物贸易结算):

Thefinancialactivityarising

frominternationalcargomerchandisetradeiscalledinternationalcargotradesettlement.

InternationalServiceTradeSettlement(国际服务贸易结算):

Internationalservicetrade

settlementreferstothesettlementrelatedtothecross-borderservicesproviding.

GeneralAgreementonTradeinService(服务贸易总协定):

atreatyoftheWorldTrade

Organization,coversfourmodesofsupplyforthedeliveryofservicesincross-bordertrade.

Cross-bordersupply(跨境交付):

refertotheservicesdeliveredwithintheterritoryofthe

member,fromtheterritoryofanothermember.Itistheservicesbutnotthepeopleormaterialthatcrossestheborder.

Consumptionabroad(境外消费):

Consumptionabroadistheservicesdeliveredoutside

theterritoryofthemember,intheterritoryofanothermember,toaserviceconsumerofthe

member.

Commercialpresence(商业存在):

Commercialpresenceistheservicesdeliveredwithin

theterritoryofthemember,throughthecommercialpresenceofthesupplier.

Presenceofnaturalperson(自然人流动):

Presenceofnaturalpersonisservicesdelivered

withintheterritoryofthemember,withsupplierpresentingasanaturalperson.

InternationalNon-tradeSettlement(国际非贸易结算):

InternationalNon-TradeSettlementreferstofinancialactivitiesthataregeneratedinthecourseofothercross-bordereconomic(excludinginternationaltrade),politicalandculturalcontacts.

CashonDelivery(货到付款)

Documentagainstpayment(付款交单)

clearingsystems(清算系统)

ClearingHouseInter-bankPaymentSystem(CHIPS)5®

余勺清算所金艮行同It支付系统

ClearingHouseAutomatedPaymentSystem(CHAPS)自勤支付清算系统

negotiatingbank(议付银行)

acceptingbank(承兑银行)

reimbursementbank(偿付银行)

confirmingbank(保兑银行)

Internationalcustomsand

InternationalTradeCustomsandPracticespracticesarethehabitualpatternsrulesandregulationsrecognizedbyinternationalcommunity.Theyareformedinlong-terminternationalcommunicationandpractice.

UKBillofExchangeActof1882(汇票法)

USUniformCommercialCodeof1952(统一商法典)

CorrespondentBank(关系银行):

Whenalocalbankandaforeignbankprovideagency

servicesforeachotherunderanagreement,thetwobanksbecomecorrespondentbanksininternationalsettlementmutually.

DepositoryBank(保管银行)

Non-depositoryBank(非保管银行)

第二章

byonepersontoanother,signedbythepersongivingit,requiringthepersontowhomitisaddressedtopayondemandoratafixedordeterminablefuturetimeasumcertaininmoneytoortotheorderofaspecifiedpersonortothebearer.

PromissoryNote(本票):

Apromissorynoteisanunconditionalpromiseinwritingmadeby

Itisan

onepersontoanothersignedbythemaker,engagingtopay,ondemandoratafixedordeterminablefuturetime,asumcertaininmoney,to,ortotheorderof,aspecifiedpersonortobearer.

Cheque(支票):

itis“anbillofexchangedrawnonabankerpayableondemandunconditionalorderinwriting,signedbythepersongivingit,requiringthebankertowhomitisaddressedtopayondemandasumcertaininmoneyto,ortotheorderof,aspecifiedpersonortobearer.

Non-causativeNature(无因性):

meanswhenthecreditorexerciseshisright(askthe

payerforpayment),heneedn’tindicatesthepayerthereason.

Generalacceptance(一般承兑):

Itmeanstheacceptorsignsonthefaceofthedraft,

acceptingthedrawer’sorderwithoutrestrictivestatement

Qualifiedacceptance(条件承兑):

usingspecificwordingtochangetheeffectafteracceptance.

Dishonor(拒付):

Actofdishonorisafailureorrefusalofacceptanceorpaymentofabillofexchangewhenpresented.

RightofRecourse(追索权):

Recoursereferstoactoftheholdertodemandforpaymentfromthedrawerandendorserincasethatthedrafthasbeendishonored.

Crossedcheque(划线支票)isthechequewiththetwoparallelsontheface,itcanbeused

onlyforaccounttransfer

Opencheque(普通支票):

isthechequewithoutthetwoparallelsontheface,itcanbe

usedforcashwithdrawalandaccounttransfer

Certifiedcheque(保付支票):

isonethatiscertifiedbyt

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