届高考英语二轮复习练习阅读理解对点集训素养提升122Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx

届高考英语二轮复习练习阅读理解对点集训素养提升122Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx

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衡水中学三模）

　　Wecanhaveconflictswithourimportantpersonslikefriends,relatives,workmates,etc.Buttheconflictdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattherelationshipwillbedestroyed.Infact,sometimesconflicthelpspeopletoletouttheirsilentfeelings,allowingthemtofreetheirsuppressedemotions.However,wheninaconflict,weusuallygetangryandsayordothingswhicharen’tlinkedtotheproblemathand.Therefore,itisimportantthatweshouldtrytoavoidconflictsthrougheffectivecommunication.

Inaheatedargument,weusuallysaythingsthataren’trelatedtotherealproblem,andevenuserudewordstomakesurewegainanadvantageovertheotherperson.Thenthewholesituationgoesbadly.Soweshouldseparate（隔离）therootcauseoftheproblemandbuildourdiscussionaroundit.Thisensuresthattherearenoruderemarksandthesituationmovesinapositivedirection.

It’seasyforustothinkwe’rerightandifsomethingisn’tworkingout,itsurelymustbesomeoneelse’sfault.However,ifyouaimtosolveaconflict,firstofall,youshouldshowsomerespectandallowtheotherpartytoexpressthemselves.Usingremarkslike,“Iunderstandyourconcernonthis”or“Iknowyou’rerightatyourend”,wouldmaketheotherpersonfeelmoreappreciated.

Sometimessomepeoplegettooexcitedandmaybehaveinthewrongwayorsaysomethingothersmaynotappreciate.Thiscancauseaworsesituation.Actually,theyshouldcontroltheiremotionsandkeepcalm.Thishastobelearnedthroughself-controlandobservingbehaviorofotherpeople.

Thetipsmentionedaboveareusefulformostsituations.However,wedon’truleoutthepossibilitythattherearesomepeoplewhoalwayswanttocreatesomesortoftroubleforothers.Youcantellthemfromothers,andputtinginanefforttoresolveaconflictwiththemmayjustnotbeawiseidea.Thebestwaytodealwiththesepeopleistoforgetthem.Afamoussayingcanhelpyouandthatis:

“Youshouldneverfightwithapig;

youbothgetdirtyandonlythepiglikesit.”

【文章大意】本文主要谈论的是如何通过有效的交流来避免人与人之间的冲突。

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Conflictsmayhelpusdealwithouremotions.

B.Conflictscanimproveourrelationswithothersgreatly.

C.Effectivecommunicationcanhelpusavoidconflictsundoubtedly.

D.Theclosertwofriendsare,themoreconflictsarebetweenthem.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的Infact,sometimesconflicthelpspeopletoletouttheirsilentfeelings,allowingthemtofreetheirsuppressedemotions.可推断出,冲突有时能帮助我们处理情绪。

2.Whenmakingdiscussionstosolveconflicts,weshould_________. 

A.knowothers’personalquality

B.knowothers’abilityofexpression

C.avoidshowingourdisadvantages

D.avoidtherootcauseoftheproblem

【解析】选D。

根据第二段中的Soweshouldseparatetherootcauseoftheproblemandbuildourdiscussionaroundit.可推断出,当我们为解决冲突而讨论时,我们应避开问题的根源。

3.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhenpeoplegettooexcited,theyshould_________. 

A.behavelikeotherpeople

B.controlthesituation

C.learntokeeptheirhead

D.saysomethingunconcerned

【解析】选C。

根据第四段中的Actually,theyshouldcontroltheiremotionsandkeepcalm.可知,他们应该控制情感并保持镇静。

故C项“学会保持冷静”为正确答案。

　　Lastweek,twocompanies,KittyHawkandUber,announcedtheirplanstobringflyingcarstorealityverysoon.

　　KittyHawkpresident,SebastianThrun,announcedKittyHawk’sflyingcarplanslastMonday.Accordingtoitswebsite,thecariselectric-poweredandwillbeabletotravelatspeedsupto40kilometersanhour.Itsayssuchamachine“doesnotrequireregistrationorapilot’slicenseandmaybeflowninuncrowdedareasforrecreationalpurposes.”Asofnow,thecarcanonlybeflownoverfreshwater.

　　KittyHawkismakingalistofpeopleinterestedinbuyingtheflyingcar.Theymustpayadepositof$100.Thosewhogettheirnamesonthelistearlywillreceive$2,000offthefinalcostofthecar.However,KittyHawkhasnotyetannouncedtheprice.Itsfirstflyingcarsareexpectedtogoonsalebytheendofthisyear.

　　UnliketheKittyHawkcompany,Uberdoesnotplantobuilditsflyingcars.UberexpectstolaunchflyingtaxisinDallas-Ft.Worth,Texas,USby2020.LiketheKittyHawkcar,Uberflyingtaxiswilluseelectricpower.Ubersaysitsflyingtaxiscouldtravelupto241kilometersanhour.ThecompanysaysthatcouldreducethetraveltimebetweenSanFranciscoandSanJose,Californiafrom2hoursontheroadto15minutesintheair.

　　RiderscouldusetheUberapptobookaflyingtaxitotakethemtotheirdestinations.Thecompanyhasnotyetsaidhowcostlyairtaxitravelwouldbecomparedtoroadtaxitravel.

　　Soonerthanyouthink,flyingcarsmayappearinthesky.Muchconvenienceastheywillbring,justimaginehavingtoavoidotherflyingcars.Also,whatifyourbatterydieswhenyouare