高中英语Unit1Art单元检测新人教版选修6Word下载.docx

高中英语Unit1Art单元检测新人教版选修6Word下载.docx

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第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共12小题;

每小题2.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

NoartisthasaffectedmodernartmorethanPabloPicasso.Thethousandsofmasterpieceshehadcreatedchangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutart.Picassowasperhapsthemosttalentedandsuccessfulartistwhoeverlived.

PabloRuizPicassowasbornin1881inasmalltownonthesoutherncoastofSpain.Hisfatherwasapainterwhotaughtart.Picassoshowedexceptionaltalentatanearlyageand,bythetimehewasinhisteens,paintedbetterthanhisfatheroranyofthelocalartteachers.Atsixteen,PicassowassenttotheRoyalAcademyofMadrid,wherestudentsdrewfromplastercastsandcopiedworksoftheoldmasters.Picassofelttheseassignmentswerepointlessandbegantoworkonhisown.Picasso’sfathersoonbecameangrywithhisson’srebelliousbehaviour,longhair,andstrangeclothes.HebelievedthatPicassowaswastinghistalentandscoldedhim,“Whydon’tyoucutyourhairandpaintsensibly?

”

In1900,PicassoleftforParis—thenthecenteroftheartworld.Helivedinacold,run-downbuilding,paintingconstantly,sometimessurvivingfordaysononlyapieceofbread.Duringtheseyears,hisartreflectedhisdismal（凄凉的）surroundings.Homelessoutcastswerethesubjectofmanyofhisfairlyrealisticearlypaintings.AfterseeingAfricanmasksandsculptures,hisworksbecamemoresimplifiedandangular（有角的）leadinguptotherevolutionarynewstyleknownasCubism（立体主义）.

Picassodidn’tsellmanyofhisworksduringtheseearlyyears.OnMay8,1995,Picasso’sAngelFernanadezdeSotowassoldatauctionfor$29million.ThenextdayBluePeriod,oneofhislaterworks,soldfor$5million.Butheworkedcontinuously,alwaysexperimentingwithdifferentstylesofpainting.ThoughPicassolivedtobeninety-twoandbecamethemostfamousartistintheworld,hespokeofhisyouthfuldaysinParisas“thehappiesttimeofmylife”.

1Thispassagemainlydiscusses. 

A.Picasso’sCubismasarevolutionarystyleinart

B.Picassoasarebelandhisart

C.Picasso’slifeandpaintinginParis

D.Picasso’sinfluencesonthedevelopmentofmodernart

答案:

B

解析:

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平事迹及其绘画艺术,故选B项。

2PabloPicassoshowedunusualtalentforpainting. 

A.inhisearlychildhood

B.inhisearlyteens

C.attheageofsixteen

D.whenhepaintedbetterthanlocalartteachers

细节理解题。

由第二段第三句可知,毕加索早在很小的时候就展现出了他的绘画天赋。

3PabloPicassostartedtorevealhisrebelliousspirit. 

A.whenhewasachild

C.whenhewasstudyingintheRoyalAcademy

D.afterhemovedtoParis

C

由第二段第四、五、六句可知,毕加索是在皇家学院学习时开始表现出叛逆的一面的。

4Whatmarkssomethingofaturningpointinhiscareerasanartist?

A.ThosemiserablebutfruitfulyouthfuldaysinParis.

B.Thoserealisticpaintingsreflectingdismalsocialsurroundings.

C.TheinfluenceofmasksandsculpturescreatedbynativeAfricanartists.

D.Experimentingwithnewdifferentstylesofpainting.

由第三段末句可知,毕加索在事业上的转折点是受到了非洲土著人创作的面具和雕塑的影响。

Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa. 

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseumwhereitishoused.

“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent（现在的）chemicalstate.

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision（视觉）isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtothekingofFrance,FrancisⅠ,in1519.

In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.

5TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa. 

A.islosingitsvalue

B.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears

C.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing

D.willrotaway

句意理解题。

由第三段中的“Thethin,