CSCPModule23Word文档下载推荐.docx

CSCPModule23Word文档下载推荐.docx

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C.Weeklyoutputpercomponent

D.Weeklyoutputperenditem

205.ThecorrectanswerisB.

Pipelineinventoryisstockkeptonhandtofillorderswhilethenextlotisintransit.Itisalsoknownastransportationinventory.

Inventoryheldtocovertransittimeiscalledwhichofthefollowing?

A.Work-in-processinventory

B.Pipelineinventory

C.Fluctuationinventory

D.Anticipatoryinventory

206.ThecorrectanswerisB.

Riskpoolingisameansofreducingtheriskofstockoutsbyconsolidatinginventoryinacentralwarehouse.Withalargerstoreofgoodsinthecentralwarehouse,eventhelargest,unexpectedorderwillhavelesschanceofexhaustingtheinventory,asitmightinasmallerwarehouse.Withfewerfacilitiesaddingsafetystocktotheirorders（plusthelowerstockoutrisk）,thetotalamountofinventorycanbereduced,andlessinventorymeanslowerholdingandhandlingexpenses.Leadtimesmaygoup,however,fordeliveriesmadetocustomersthataremoredistantfromthecentralwarehousethanfromthesmallerfacilitiesitreplaced.

Whichofthefollowingmayincreaseasatradeoffwhenalogisticschaininstitutesriskpoolingbymovinginventoryfromseveralsmallerwarehousestoalargercentralstoragefacility?

A.Inventoryhandlingcosts

B.Deliveryleadtimes

C.Numberofstockouts

D.Totalamountofinventoryheldatonetime

207.ThecorrectanswerisD.

Retailtradeisforbiddeninsideaforeigntradezone.Alltheotheractivitiesarespecificallypermitted.

Whichoneofthefollowingisnotallowedinaforeigntradezone?

A.Repackagingorotherwisealteringcargotoremedypotentialcustomsviolations

B.Storinggoodstax-freeforanindefiniteperiodoftime

C.Performingbreak-bulkoperationstoreduceimportdutiesowed

D.Retailtrade

208.ThecorrectanswerisD.

Theroutingandworkcenterfilescontainallthetimesnecessarytocalculatethetotalleadtime.

Leadtimecanbedeterminedfromtheinformationinwhichofthefollowing?

A.Workcenterfile

B.Routingfile

C.Openorderfile

D.Bothaandb

209.ThecorrectanswerisC.

Thepublicbuildsandmaintainstheinfrastructureusedbytrucks,sotheyhavelowfixedcosts.Buttheyhaverelativelyhighvariablecostsforoperationandmaintenance.

Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyidentifiesthecoststructureoftrucking?

A.Lowfixedcosts,lowvariablecosts

B.Highfixedcosts,lowvariablecosts

C.Lowfixedcosts,highvariablecosts

D.Highfixedcosts,highvariablecosts

210.ThecorrectanswerisB.

Historicalanalogyforecastsusedemanddatafromoneproducttoforecastdemandforadifferentbutsimilarproduct,suchasanewproductforwhichnopastdataexist.

Whichofthefollowingforecastmethodspredictsdemandforoneproductbylookingatdatafromadifferentproduct?

A.Personalinsight

B.Historicalanalogy

C.Visionarymethod

D.Marketresearch

211.ThecorrectanswerisD.

Forecastdatashouldincludedemandforallproductoptionsaswellastotaldemandfortheproduct.Youwanttoknowwhenitemswereindemand,notwhentheywereshipped.Competitors'

productintroductionsarelikelytoaffectyourforecasts.Returnsandcancellationsshouldbesubtractedfromorderswhencalculatingactualdemand.

Whichoneofthefollowingrepresentsasoundapproachtotrackingdatatouseindemandforecasting?

A.Excludecancellationsandreturns.

B.Excludeconsiderationofcompetitors'

activities.

C.Includedatabyshipdate,notorderdate.

D.Includeallproductoptions.

212.ThecorrectanswerisC.

Incotermswerefirstissuedin1936bytheInternationalChamberofCommerce,whichhasupdatedthemseveraltimessincethentoreflectthechangingconditionsofinternationaltrade.

WhichoneofthefollowingentitiesisresponsibleforissuingandupdatingIncoterms?

A.WorldTradeOrganization

B.UnitedNations

C.InternationalChamberofCommerce（ICC）

D.U.S.DepartmentofCommerce

213.ThecorrectanswerisA.

Thethree-monthmovingaverageforecastforMayis20.33,whichistheaveragemonthlydemandforthemonthsfromFebruarythroughApril（17+22+22=61/3=20.33）;

thenaiveforecastistakenfromtheperiodprecedingtheforecastperiod,whichinthiscaseis22,theactualdemandforMay.Notethatthenaiveforecast（22）ismorenearlyaccurateinthiscase,becauseitadjustsfasterthanthemovingaverage.However,itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenlessaccurateifdemandhadchangedinadifferentdirectionorbyadifferentamou