高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点doc文档格式.docx

高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点doc文档格式.docx

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9.当…即将要做某事情beabouttodosth…when…

10.尤其是,最重要的是aboveall

11.缺席,不在beabsentfrom

12.全神贯注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.

13.主观接受:

accept客观接受（接受有形,有实物的东西）receive

14.有权利做某事情haveaccesstosth.

15.意外的byaccident=bychance

16.交通事故thetrafficaccident

17.根据accordingto

18.考虑takesth.intoaccount

19.因为,由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词,不跟句子

20.指责某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth

钦佩某人某事情admiresbforsth

责备某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsth

21.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情usedtodo过去常常做某事情

be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情

22.达到目标achievethegoal

23.across穿过,和on有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests

24.担当,充当actas,执行acton

25.采取行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth

26.在某方面积极beactivein…积极参加takeanactivepartin=joinin

27.adapt…to…适应,adoptsth/sb领养某人,采纳某事情

28.总计达addupto=inall=cometo,增加,增添美景/难度addtothebeauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29.除了…以外（还有…）inadditionto=apartfrom=besides（看见also,else,other选besides）

30.足够的,适当的adequate

31.承认做某事情admitdoingsth,否认做某事情denydoingsth

32.允许入内,被录取进入学校beadmittedinto/toschool

33.预先,提前inadvance,aheadoftime

34.利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof

35.advice,news,information为不可数名词

36.给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,听取某人的忠告takeone`sadvice

37.affect动词,影响effect名词,影响对…有重大影响haveabigeffecton…

afford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面

有足够的金钱做某事情canaffordsth/todosth

38.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;

beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情

39.afterall毕竟,终究

40.inthemorning;

onSundaymornings

41.以某人的年龄来说forone`sage

42.答应做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid

（气候,食物）的适合agreewiththeclimate对…意见一致agreeonsth

43.alive形容词,活着的,做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的,amanalive活着的人

catchsbalive活捉某人

living形容词,活着的,做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人,

live形容词,现场的broadcastlive现场直播

lively形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

44.forall尽管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall总共,afterall毕竟,终究

allovertheworld世界各地区,not…atall一点也不

45.允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,

sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth

46.几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely

47.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesn`tfeellonely.

48.和…相处很好,进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth

49.颂读课文readaloudthetext,说出声音来speakaloud

吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

50.除…以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth

51.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth

52.对…惊讶beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat

对…满意bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith

对…愤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth

对…严厉bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb

对…担心beworriedabout,beanxiousabout

对…感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth

渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth

渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth

53.修饰不可数名词:

alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little

修饰可数名词:

agreatnumberof,few,afew,several

两者皆可修饰:

alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof（…的数量）

54.每年的,年刊annual

55.一个接一个oneafteranother

56.接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb

对…负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor

57.任何的一家书店anybookstore

58.anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说

59.为某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth

60.吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchone`seye

61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesth

Itseems/seemedthat…Thereseems/seemedtobe…

62.从外表判断judgefrom/byone’sappearance

63.向某人申请…applytosbforsth,把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…

64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果…我会不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitif…

65.和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsth

66.lookaround环顾,showsbaround带领某人参观

67.安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth

68.arriveat+小地点（airport）,arrivein+大地点（Shanghai）,arrivehome,arrivelate

69.一件工艺品aworkofart

70.假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth

71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheis（as解释为虽然=though）

ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallknow众所周知

as+形容词+as和…一样,notso+形容词+as和…不一样

asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要

aswellas也

72.askaftersb问候某人,askforsb请求某人,askforhelp请求帮忙

73.fallasleep入睡,gotobed上床睡觉,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的

74.把…和…联想在一起beassociatedwithsth

75.我向你保证…Iassureyouthat…,assuresbofsth向某人保证…

76.心脏病heartattack

77.企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth

78.出席典礼attendtheceremony,上学attendschool

79.注意…payattentiontosth/doingsth

80.alarge