英语现在分词和过去分词PPT课件PPT文件格式下载.ppt

英语现在分词和过去分词PPT课件PPT文件格式下载.ppt

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v由于分词具有由于分词具有形容词性和副词性形容词性和副词性,在句在句子中不能充当具有名词特征的子中不能充当具有名词特征的主语和主语和宾语宾语.成份类别主主语语宾语宾语定语定语表语表语补语补语状语状语现在分词过去分词1.作定语作定语-thesunwhichisrising-ing分词和分词和-ed分词修饰名词有分词修饰名词有前置位前置位&

后置位后置位.1.therisingsun2.Heisaretiredworker.-Heisaworkerwhohasalreadyretired.e.g.v3.Theproblembotheringusisthelackofmoney.v4.ThesearegoodsimportedfromJapan.前置位前置位:

后置位后置位v-Theproblem（whichis）botheringusisthelackofmoneyWhatsthedifferencebetween-edandingparticiple?

-ing分词表示分词表示“进行进行”-ed分词表示分词表示“完成完成”-ing分词表示分词表示“主动主动”-ed分词表示分词表示“被动被动”主动主动进行进行被动被动完成完成在时态上在时态上:

在语态上在语态上:

-Thesearegoods（whichwere）importedfromJapan.Exercises:

vThe_（work）peoplehaveplayedagreatroleintheactivity.vIdontlike_（can）food,Iprefersomethingfresh.workingcannedv1.站在她妈妈旁边的那个女孩站在她妈妈旁边的那个女孩看上去很胆小。

看上去很胆小。

vThegirl_byhermotherlookedverytimid.v2.最近到处最近到处在议论的话题在议论的话题都与都与2008年奥运会有关。

年奥运会有关。

vvThetopics_everywhererecentlyareconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.whowasstandingstandingbeingdiscussedwhicharebeingdiscussedWhatsthedifference?

1.ThetopicsbeingdiscussedeverywhererecentlyareconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.tobediscusseddiscussed进行进行完成完成将来将来2.Thetopics_（discuss）attomorrowsmeetingareconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.3.Thetopics_（discuss）atyesterdaysmeetingwereabouttheOlympics2008.巩固练习一巩固练习一v用所给动词的正确形式填空：

v1）Theman_（question）inthepolicestationnowisaspyv2）Aman_（respect）otherswillberespectedv3）Halfoftheguests_（invite）totheconferencewereforeigners.v4）Thematter_（discuss）isveryimportantbeingquestionedbeingquestionedrespectingrespectinginvitedinvitedbeingdiscussedbeingdiscussedv5.被汽车撞伤的小孩被汽车撞伤的小孩马上被送到了医院。

马上被送到了医院。

vTheboywassenttothehospitalimmediately.v6.每天给我办公室送邮件的人给我办公室送邮件的人是位退休工人是位退休工人.vThemaneverydayisaretiredworker.injuredbythecardeliveringmailstomyofficevTheglassisbroken.vThefoodsmellsinviting.2.作表语作表语vWhathesaidsounds_（convince）.vHewas_（interest）inwhathelearnedinCanadaandhethoughteverythinginCanadawas_（interest）convincinginterestedinteresting这道菜香味怡人。

这道菜香味怡人。

Pleasefillintheblankwiththeverbgiven：

使信服v类似情况还有：

surprisingsurprised,vexcitingexcited,vtiringtired,vdisappointingdisappointed,vencouragingencouraged，vamazedamazing,vboredboring,vpleasingpleased,vastonishingastonished.v-ed分词分词vSb.+Link.v+-ed分词分词v-ing分词分词vSth.+Link.v+-ing分词分词人的感觉人的感觉事物本身的特点事物本身的特点巩固练习二巩固练习二v用所给动词的-ed或ing形式填空：

v1）Thejourneywasquite_（tire）v2）Theresultoftheexammademe_（disappoint）v3）Thiswasreallyan_moment（excite）v4）His_looksuggestedthathedidntunderstandit（puzzle）v5）Heseemedquite_attheidea.（delight）v6）Thepresentsituationis_（encourage）tiringtiringdisappointeddisappointedexcitingexcitingpuzzledpuzzleddelighteddelightedencouragingencouragingvTheycaughthimcheatinginthemid-termexaminationvHewascaughtcheatinginthemid-termvexamination.vYoucantleavetheworkshopwiththemachinerunning.3.作补语作补语1.宾语补足语宾语补足语2.主语补足语主语补足语3.介词宾语补足语介词宾语补足语vFillintheblank:

v1.Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughly_.（clean）v2.LastnightIsawhim_（play）theviolinwithhiseyes_（shut）.“被动被动”“主动主动”Moreexercisescleanedplayingshut“被动被动”vIheardmysister_thatsonginEnglishoutside.（sing）Theyonceheardthesong_inEnglish.Motherheardherkid_thedoor.vMotherheardthedoor_.（open）vWiththetest_（finish）,webegantoanalyzetheresult.vWe_duringourlastmeeting.我们留下了很多问题没解决.vWouldyoupleasespeakloudersoasto_?

A.makeyouhearB.makeyourselfhearC.makeyouheardD.makeyourselfheardleftalotofproblemsunsolvedDsingingsungopeningopened巩固练习三巩固练习三finished分词作状语，分词作状语，修饰谓语修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况步、伴随情况等。

一般说来，这一结构的等。

一般说来，这一结构的逻逻辑主语辑主语是是主句的主语主句的主语,而句子本身可与而句子本身可与状语状语从句从句等句型转换。

等句型转换。

4.作状语作状语v1.Whenweheardthenews,wejumpedwithjoy.v=Hearingthenews,wejumpedwithjoy.v2.Whenitisheated,themetalexpands.vHeated,themetalexpands.v3.Becausehedidntknowhowtodoit,hewenttohisfatherforhelp.v=Notknowinghowtodoit,hewenttohisfatherforhelp.v4.Astheyweredeeplymoved,thechildrenbegantocry.v=Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.“主动主动”“被动被动”表示表示时间时间表示表示原因原因=v5._（look）outofthewindow,youcanhaveafullviewofthebeach.v=Ifyoulookoutofthewindow,youcanhaveafullviewofthebeach.v6._（keep）inrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.v=Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.表示表示条件条件LookingKeptv7.Thechildrenrushedout,shoutingandjumping.v8.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,_byherlittledaughter.（follow）v9.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,_herlittledaughter.（follow）v10.（consider）asabuildingmaterial,woodisnotverystrong.v=Although