高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅱ Learning about Language课时作业 新人教版必修5.docx

高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅱ Learning about Language课时作业 新人教版必修5.docx

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高中英语Unit1GreatScientistsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时作业新人教版必修5

2019年高中英语Unit1GreatScientistsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时作业新人教版必修5

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Therolewillbethebiggest_challenge__（挑战）ofhisactingcareer.

2．Citizenshavedemandedafull_enquiry__（询问）intothegovernment'shandlingoftheaccident.

3．He'shopingfora_career__（事业）inthepoliceforce.

4．Theseseatsare_reserved__（保留）fortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.

5．Thenewbuildingisunder_construction__anditwillbepletednextmonth.

6．Theoldmanisrespectedbythepeoplebecausehehas_contributed__agreatdealtothecountry.

7．Onthestrikeof12,_fireworks__suddenlyexplodedintothenightsky.

8．TheUNwantstosendfoodaidto10countriesinAfrica_severely__affectedbythedrought.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Themandressinginabluejacketatthepartywasadoctor.

_dressing→dressed__

2．Thegirlknocksdownbyacarwasdying.

_knocks→knocked__

3．Manythingsremainunsettling,sowecan'tbeoffnow.

_unsettling→unsettled__

4．Thisistheproblembesettledsoquicklylastevening.

_去掉be__

5．Therewasanexcitinglookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.

_exciting→excited__

6．Manythingsbeingconsideredimpossibleinthepastaremontoday.

_去掉being__

7．（四川高考题改编）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsdevelopaftergreateffort.

_develop→developed__

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1．大量的投资导致了这一地区经济的迅速发展。

Largeinvestmenthas_led___to__arapideconomicdevelopmentinthearea.

2．他讲话不多，但言之有理。

Hedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhathesays_makes___sense__.

3．那起交通事故不该责怪司机。

Thedriverwasnot_to___blame___for__thetrafficaccident.

4.不加任何保护，直接暴露在这些病毒下是十分危险的。

It'sverydangerousto_be___exposed___to__theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

5．我正专心看书，没有听到你的电话。

I_was___absorbed___in__abookanddidn'thearyoucall.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.

Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.

Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow－pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.

By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas：

“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”

文章大意：

本文简要介绍了美国连锁商店大亨弗兰克·伍克沃思（FrankWoolworth）的发家史。

1．Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto_C__.

A．earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B．learnsomethingfromasalesman

C．getawayfromthefarm

D．getenoughtofeedhimself

解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段第三、四句“Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse...”可知他是因为不想成为农民才去上一个短期商业课程的，故选C。

2．Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_A__.

A．heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods

B．hecutdownthepricebyhalf

C．hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway

D．thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned

解析：

推理判断题。

由第二段第一句“Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.”可知。

3._A__makeWoolworthaworld－famousman.

A．Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth

B．Thelowpricesofthegoodshesold

C．HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives

D．Hisnaturalskillsforshowingthings

解析：

推理判断题。

由本文的内容及最后一段“By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.”可知是他的商业技能和他的财富使得他闻名全世界，故选A。

4．“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_D__.

A．whenthecustomerandshopassistantquarrel,thecustomerisalwaysright

B．ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlywayout

C．storesmustfollowthecustomer'sordersiftheywanttomakemoney

D．storesshouldtrytomeetthecustomer'sneedsiftheywanttosucceed

解析：

推理判断题。

由全文的内容可推出他这句话的含义是如果你想成功，必须尽力满足顾客的需要，故选D。

B

Anine－year－oldkidwassittingathisdeskwhensuddenlytherewasapuddle（水洼）betweenhisfeetandthefront