教老外学中文3PPT资料.ppt

教老外学中文3PPT资料.ppt

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,ParttwoGreetings,Review,1.Finals（compoundfinals）:

aieiuiaoouiu,ClassThree,PartoneChinesePhonetics,ClassThree,Pronunciationessentialsforai,ei,aoandou,Whenai,ei,aoandouarearticulated,thesoundofthefirstvowelwhichisthemainvowelislouderandlongerthanthatofthesecondone.Thesoundofthesecondvowelislighterandshorter.Whenthesefinalsarepronounced,thetonguepositionkeepchanginginaslidingratherthanajerkingmanner.,ai,ChinesePhonetics,ei,ChinesePhonetics,ui,ChinesePhonetics,ao,ChinesePhonetics,ou,ChinesePhonetics,iu,ChinesePhonetics,b+ibib+ibip+ipim+imid+udun+onot+utul+ili,ClassThree,Readsyllables,2.Initials:

gkhjqx,ClassThree,PartoneChinesePhonetics,ClassThree,Pronunciationessentialsforg,kandh,Thelocationforarticulationofg,kandhisthehindmost.Theyarearticulatedbythecoordinationofthebackpartofthetongueandthesoftpalate.gisunaspiratedwhilekisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenkisarticulated.Thepronunciationofgissimilartothe“g”in“good”,whilethepronunciationofkissimilartothe“k”in“look”.Thepronunciationofhissimilartothe“h”in“him”.,g,ChinesePhonetics,k,ChinesePhonetics,g,k,h,ChinesePhonetics,ClassThree,Readthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweeng,kandh.,g（）ggggk（）kkkkh（）hhhh,ClassThree,Readthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweeng,kandh.,g,k,h,gu,ku,hu,gu,ku,hu,gu,ku,hu,j,ChinesePhonetics,q,ChinesePhonetics,jqjioqjixingjnxiqjinqngjiqngxqxioxngqxnqngxunjxiaojie,x,ChinesePhonetics,ClassThree,j（）jjjjq（）qqqqx（iiii）xixixixi,Readthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweenj,qandx.,ClassThree,Pronunciationessentialsforj,qandx,j,q,xarepronouncedbythecoordinationofthefrontofthetongueandthehardpalate.jisunaspiratedwhileqisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenqisarticulated.Whenxisarticulated,thefrontofthetongueshouldnottouchthehardpalate.Therekeepsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.,1.Thearticulationofinitialsj,q,andxInthephonologyofMandarinChinese,thelocationforarticulatingj,q,andxisslightlybehindthatforzh,ch,shandr.Theyaredorsalspronouncedbythecoordinationofthetonguesurfaceandthehardpalate.,NotesonChinesePhonetics,Thedifferencesinthemannersofarticulationareasfollows:

Thedifferencebetweenjandq;

jisunaspiratedwhileqisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenqisarticulated.,NotesonChinesePhonetics,b.Whenjandqarearticulated,firstlythetonguesurfaceisraisedsothatitcantouchthesoftpalate.Thenanarrowpassageisopenedtolettheairstreamgoout.c.Whenxisarticulated,thetonguesurfaceshouldnottoughthehardpalate.Therealwaysexistsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.,NotesonChinesePhonetics,2.Thearticulationofinitialsg,kandhThelocationforarticulatingg,kandhisthehindmost.Theyarevelarsthatarearticulatedbythecoordinationofthebackpartofthetonguesurfaceandthesoftpalate.,NotesonChinesePhonetics,Thedifferencesinthemannersofarticulationareasfollows:

Thedifferencebetweengandk;

gisunaspiratedwhilekisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenkisarticulated.Whengandkarearticulated,firstlythebackpartofthetonguesurfacetouchesthesoftpalate.Thenanarrowpassageisopenedtolettheairstreamgoout.,NotesonChinesePhonetics,c.Whenhisarticulated,thebackpartofthetonguesurfaceshouldnottoughthesoftpalate.Thereisalwaysexistsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.Inaddition,notethatthelocationforarticulatinghshouldnotbetoofarbackward,otherwiseitwillbecomeagutturalsound.,NotesonChinesePhonetics,ClassThree,Readthefollowingsyllables,klkkuhuhuxiokuqqipjijijiexix,Whenthereisonlyonevowelinasyllable,thetonemarkisplacedonthevowel（thedotimustberemovedbeforeplacingthetonemark）.Forexample:

b+a+（thefirsttone）bn+i+（thethirdtone）n,ClassThree,ParttwoTonemarklabeling,Whenthefinalofasyllableiscomposedof2ormorevowels,thetonemarkmustbeplacedonthemainvowel.Forexample:

h+ua+（thefirsttone）hub+ei+（thethirdtone）bi,ClassThree,ParttwoTonemarklabeling,ClassThree,PartthreeSayinggoodbye,KeyWords:

good-byezijinashortwhileyhurtomorrowmngtinnextyearmngnin,A:

Goodbye!

zijin！

B:

ClassThree,Dialog1,A:

Seeyoulater!

yhurjin！

ClassThree,Dialog2,ClassThree,Dialog3,A:

Seeyoutomorrow!

mngtinjin！

mngtinj