中考代词专题复习导学案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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some词根
-one
any
-body
every
-thing
no
指示代词
it
one
this
these
that
those
疑问代词
Who,whom,whose
What,which
★考点一:
人称代词,物主代词,反身代词
反身
代词
主格
宾
格
形容
词性
名
性
第一人称
第二人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
you
your
yours
yourselves
yourself
第三人
称
he
him
his
himself
she
her
hers
herself
its
itself
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
人称代词的用法
①主格用于动词前,做主语
IlikeChineseverymuch.
②宾格用于动词后,做宾语或表语
Weoftenhelphim.
Theboyinthephotoisme.
物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
(形代+名词=名代)
Thiscomputerismycomputer(=mine).
Ican’tfindmyruler.CanIuseyours?
①反身代词做主语或宾语的同位语时,必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致,起强调主语或宾语的作用
Imyselfcandotheworkwell.
我自己能做好这项工作(做主语的同位语)
Youcanasktheteacherherself.
你可以问问老师本人。
(做宾语的同位语)
②常见含有反身代词的短语(动词介词后)
helponeselfto...随便吃,自用
teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学
enjoyoneself玩得开心
dressoneself自己穿衣服
hurtoneself伤了某人自己
loseoneself(in)沉溺于
byoneself独自
lookafteroneself照顾某人自己
takecareofoneself照顾某人自己
foroneself为自己
believeinoneself相信某人自己
makesthbyoneself自己做某事
keepsthtooneself保密
巩固练习:
一、默写下列代词
名词
第三人称
二、用适当的代词填空。
1.--Arethese________(you)pencils?
--Yes,theyare________(our).
2.—Whoseisthispencil?
—It’s________(I).
3.Ilove________(they)verymuch.
4.Sheis________(I)classmate.
5.MissGaoteaches____Englishatschool.(we)
6.Ineedanewschoolbag,so___motherbuysonefor___.(I)
7.Thisisnotmydictionary.Thisis_____(she)
8.Thisbookisnot____(he)
9.Lookat____mouth.(I)
10.Theyare____parents.(he)
11.Yourschoolisnewer(更新)than(比)___.
(she)
12.____classroomisbright(明亮).(I)
13.Heis___father.(Bob)
14.Thankyouforhelping___(I)
15.Thisisn’t___pen.___isoverthere.(she)
16.___schoolisfarawayfrom(远离)___home.(he)
17.Parentscareabout________(they)
children'
seducationmorethananythingelse.
18.---AreKateandJoan_____(you)good
friends?
---Yes,theyare.Pleaselookafter_____
(they).
19.TheexchangestudentfromAustraliaisa
friendof________(I).
20.Sheenjoyed________(she)attheArt
festivalheldinBeijingyesterday.
21.Wemustprotectplantsbecausetheyarefriendsof____(we).
22.Thegirlhaslost____(she)pen,willyoulendher____(you)?
三、单项选择
1.Janelookedcarefullyat________inthemirrorbeforegoingoutside.
A.herB.himC.herselfD.himself
2.Mr.Wuteaches________English.Wealllike________.
A.our;
himB.us;
him
C.us;
herD.our;
her
3.Bobhurt________inthebasketballmatchatschoolyesterdayafternoon.
A.myselfB.himselfC.herself
4.—Isthis________ruler?
—No.________isoverthere.
A.her;
HerB.her;
Hers
C.hers;
HersD.hers;
Her
5.---Doyouknowwhotaught_____French?
---Nobody.Helearneditby____.
A.his;
himselfB.him;
C.him;
himselfD.his;
代词专项复习2
★考点二:
普通不定代词:
用来代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物。
初中阶段常见的普通不定代词及其用法为:
some
“一些”,
通常用于肯定句
Hehassomeapples.
Wouldyoulikesometea?
(希望肯定回答)
“任何一个”
用于否定句,
“一些”疑问句
Youcantakeanyofthem.你可以带
走其中任何一个。
Arethereanywalkersinthestreet?
大街上有些行人吗?
few
“很少;
几乎没有”修饰可数名词复数,表示否定
Therearefewbananasonthetable.
桌子上几乎没有香蕉了。
afew
“一些;
几个”,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定
Thereareafewbananasonthe
table.Icangiveyouone.
little
几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定
Thereislittlewaterleft.Canyougiveme
some?
水几乎没有剩下,你能给我一些吗?
alittle
“一些”,修饰不可
数名词,表示肯定
Ihavealittlejuicehere.Wouldyouliketohaveadrink?
我这儿还有一些果汁,你想喝点吗?
many
“许多”修饰可数名词复数
Manypeopleliketoeatroastfood.
许多人喜欢吃烧烤食物。
much
“许多”修饰不可数名词
Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.
other
另外的
做定语
otherstudents/desks
=others
theother
两者中的另一个
one...theother
Hehastwosons.OneisJim;
theotherisTom.他有两个孩子,一个是吉姆,另一个是汤姆。
others
另一些人或物(但不是全部)
some...others
Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Someareplayingbasketball,
others(otherstudents)areplayingvolleyball.
theothers
其余所有人或物(其余全部)
some...theothers
Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Someareplaying,theothers
(otherstudents)arewriting.
another
另一,又一,再一
another+数词=数词+more
“许多”,修饰可数名词复数
“许多”,修饰不可数名词
all
“全部”,表示三者
或三者以上都……,
其反义词是non