仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习及配套练习文档格式.docx
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逐渐变化用grow;
好变坏、坏变好用become或get;
成为用become.翻译下列句型:
1,面包变酸了(sour)._1.这朵花闻起来很香(sweet_2.这种食物尝起来是咸的(salty)_3.那个妇女疯了。
_4.她似乎很担心。
_5.她感到烦恼。
_6.这首歌听起来很动听。
_7.树木变得越来越绿。
_8.他变得越来越老。
_9.天气变得越来越暖和。
_10.似乎要下雨。
_11.保持健康。
_12.最后,她成为了一名女警察。
_13.我感到失望。
_二,状语从句种类连接词注意点时间状语when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,主句表示将来意义时,从句须用一般现在时;
while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的;
until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的,而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。
地点状语where,原因状语because,as,since,because语气最强,since较弱,表示大家都明了的原因,as又次之。
条件状语if,unless,aslongas,从句中动词时态不可用将来时,常用一般时代替目的状语sothat,inorderthat,sothat和inorderthat后常接may,should,could,would等情态动词结果状语sothat,suchthat状语从句时间状语从句,其连接词有:
after,before,when,as,assoonas,until(till),while,since,by其中较难掌握的有以下几点:
1until(till)直到,在用until表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。
如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如:
Istudiedhard_12oclocklastnight.如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,如:
He_gotobed_untilhismothercameback.2在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。
它们可能是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,如:
Ifitrains,theywontgototheparkonSunday.as强调随着时间推移,当时。
考试中常见的考点有:
要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如:
Iwanttoknowifhewillcomeheretomorrow.ifitrains,hewillnotcome.原因状语从句中主要是because,因为.表达的因果关系最强,如:
Hedidntpasstheexambecausehedidntstudyhardsince应译为既然,如:
Sinceyouwereillyesterday,Ileftsomenotesonyourdesk.as应译为由于,如:
Asitistoohotwedbettergoswimming.since与as所表达的因果关系远比because弱得多。
而for表达的因果关系最弱。
它不能用于句首,如:
Hestudieshard,forhewantstogotocollege.比较状语从句中有同级比较asas,要注意的有两点:
asas中间要用原级而不是比较级。
用形容词还是副词,如:
MarywritesascarefullyasTom.MaryisascarefulasTom.状语从句练习1._hesold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2.-Doyouknowifhe_toplaybasketballwithus?
-Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_freetomorrow.A.comes;
isB.comes;
willbeC.willcome;
isD.willcome;
willbe3.Inthezooifachild_intothewaterandcantswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup_him.A.willfall;
tohelpB.falls;
tohelpC.willfall;
helpD.falls;
helping4.Idontremember_heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt_tovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_crossthestreet_thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;
beforeB.dont;
whenC.notto;
untilD.not;
after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because8.IllgoswimmingwithyouifI_freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was9.Intheexam,the_youare,_the_mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;
littleB.morecareful;
fewestC.morecareful;
fewerD.morecareful;
less10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_yougoouttopaly.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11.Ihurried_Iwouldntbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless12.Whenyoureadthebook,youdbettermakeamark_youhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder14.Hetookoffhiscoat_hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since15.Itis_thatwedliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday16.Maryhad_muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17._Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif18._thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As19._wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment20.Writetomeassoonasyou_toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生都很喜欢她。
MrsBrucewas_kindtoherstudents_theyall_herverymuch.2.只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。
Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance___wetryourbest.3.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗?
Willyoupleasecallme___yougettoShanghai.4.虽然她很忙,她还坚持自学英语。
____,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.5.他长大后想当一名老师。
Hewantstobeateacher____.6如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。
_____toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.7.李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了。
LiMingdidntcometoschool____.三,宾语从句1.宾语从句的连接词宾语从句是一种主从复合句,在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
根据宾语从句原先(做宾语之前)的句式,我们把宾语从句分为三类。
1).宾语从句原先是陈述句的,由that连接。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:
Hesaid.Hewantedtostayathome.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow.Sheisseriouslyill.Shedoesntknow_Iamsure.Hewillsucceed.Iamsure_.2).宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的,由其本身疑问词连接。
连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Doyouknow?
Who(whom)aretheywaitingfor?
Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?
Canyoutellme?
WhereistheNo.3busstop?
_Idontknow.Whyisthetrainlate?
_3).宾语