英美概况论文聚焦美国福利文化Word文件下载.docx

英美概况论文聚焦美国福利文化Word文件下载.docx

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2.1Oldageinsurance………………………………………………....7

2.2Disabilityinsurance……………………………………………....7

2.3Unemploymentcompensation……………………………….....8

2.4SocialsecurityCredit………………………………………….....8

2.5SocialSecurityTax………………………………………………..8

2.6FamilyBenefits………………………............................................8

3.Theprincipalwelfareprograms…………………………………..9

3.1AidtoFamilieswithDependentChildren…………………..9

3.2SupplementarySecurityIncome……………………………...9

3.3Medicalinsurance…………………………………………….....10

Conclusion……………………………………………………………….........11

Bibliography…………………………………………………….....................12

ABSTRACT

Welfareiscountryorunitofchooseandemploypersonswaitforpublicwealestablishmentthroughholdingculture,education,sanitation,improveasystemofstandardoflivingoflaborermaterialcultureceaselessly.AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemoreprominentofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.

Anyonewhohasreachedacertainage--insomecasesaslowaslowas55--isautomaticallyentitledtoadazzlingarrayofpricereductionsatnearlyeverylevelofcommerciallife.Eligibilityisdeterminednotbyone'

sneedbutbythedateonone'

sbirthcertificate.Practicallyunheardofagenerationago,thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolortelevisionsinmotelroomsandfreecoffeeonairliners.

Socialsecurityisagovernmentprogramthatprovidesafixedmonthlypaymentofmoneytopeopleover68yearsold.Workerspayforitbyhavingasmallamounttakingoutoftheirpaycheckeverymonth,whichthegovernmentinvestsverysafely.Then,whentheyretire,theyreceiveacheckinthemaileverymonthfromthegovernment.SocialsecurityisaveryimportantissueintheU.S.presidentialcampaignsbecauseolderpeopletendtovotemorethanyoungerpeople.

Keywords:

welfareculturepreferential

摘要

福利是国家或用人单位通过举办文化、教育、卫生等公共福利设施，不断提高劳动者物质文化生活水平的一项制度。

在美国，老年人享有特权，其中一个比较著名的就是老年公民折扣。

任何人到了一定年龄——在有些情况下甚至只需达到55岁——在商业的各个层面都可以得到各种各样的价格优惠。

这个资格并不是由个人需要决定的，而是取决于出生证明上的日期。

实际上，上一代人闻所未闻的折扣已经成为现今许多商业行为的一个惯例——就像汽车旅馆里的彩色电视、飞机上的免费咖啡一样寻常。

社会保险是一项政府规划，它每月为68岁以上的老人提供一定数额的资金。

每个月从业人员的从薪水中拿出一小部分来支付，然后政府对这部分钱妥善投资。

之后，等到他们退休，政府每个月便给他们邮寄一张支票。

社会保险是美国总统竞选重要的一个环节，因为比起年轻人来说，老年人更热衷于投票。

关键词：

福利文化优惠社会保险

America,ItsCulture

----Focusonwelfareculture

1.Introduction

SocialwelfaredailylifeisanindispensablepartoftheUnitedStates,thesocialwelfaresystemisverycomprehensive.UnderstandingoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica'

ssocialwelfaresystem,helpyouinimmigrantreasonablyfortheirownfavorablewelfaremeasures,fortheprotectionoftheirrights.

America'

scurrentsocialwelfaresystemisfromthe1936SocialSecurityActaftertheimplementation,graduallyperfecttogether.①Socialwelfarereferstoprogramsdesignedtoprovideassistanceforpeopleinneedofhelp.InresponsetotheGreatDepression,Roosevelt'

sadministrationenactedmanyimportantlawstohelpthepeopleoutofeconomicdifficulties.ThemostimportantlegislationwastheSocialSecurityActof1935whichprovidedprotectiontoallcitizensagainsttheeconomicriskofunemploymentandoldage.SocialSecurityprogramsincludeOld-AgeandDisabilityInsurance,Medicare,UnemploymentCompensation,andSupplementalsecurityIncome.

InAmerica,inGeneral,childreninadultAfterthemaintenanceobligationsofparentsnotlegallyandeconomically.Atpresent,theUnitedStates50States,30Statelawrequiresthechildrenofelderlyparentscouldnottakecareoftheircasetosupporttheirandtheremaining20Statesdonothavesuchrequirements.②awidegeographicaldistributionofpopulation,manychildrenhavelivedwithhisparents,thereforecausingmanypracticaldifficultiestosupporttheelderly.

AnotherproblemisthatUnitedStatessocialhalfofmarriagesendindivorce,childrencanonlybeawardedtooneoftheparents,theothersidenotlivingtogetherwithhischildren,whenchildrengrowup,itishardtohaveanobligationtotakecareofhim.UnitedStatesisnotwillingtointheelderlyrelyontheirchildren,wanttoremainindependent.AndfederalandStateGovernmentshaveavarietyofplans,lifeandpensionfortheelderlysothattheycanliveverywell.

Browningsaid:

“IntheUnitedStates,ifheisacriminal,childbondagefromthefatherinlawofwrongfulacts.Conversely,ifthefatherwasagreatsuccess,hehasnoobligationtoanyestatelefttochildren.Traditionally,UnitedStatessocietyisbasedonbasedonindividualism,individuallibertyandpersonalresponsibility.”Adultchildrenarenoabsoluteobligationtosupportparents.Guardianshipisusuallyismadeonlywhentheillnesscouldnottakecareoftheelderly.UnitedStateslegalsystemal