高中英语现在分词与过去分词Word格式文档下载.docx
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trees
could
have
grown
better.
部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示“被动关系”，其前不用being。
这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：
lost
in（陷入某种状态）、seated（坐着的）、hidden（躲着）、stationed（驻扎）、lost/absorbed（沉溺于）、
born
in（出身于）、dressed
in（穿着）、tired
of（厌烦了）等。
Lost/Absorbed
in
deep
thought,
didn’t
hear
sound.
Born
this
beautiful
town,
hates
leave
it.
时间概念
Written
a
hurry,
article
was
not
so
good.
Reading
carefully,
found
something
hadn’t
known
before.
Having
finished
homework,
home.
been
discussed
several
times,
decision
finally
made.
现在分词（v-ing）做状语，表示动作与主句中的谓语动词的动作同时发生（表示伴随），或在主句中的谓语动词表示的动作之前或之后发生。
现在分词（v-ing）做状语时，和主句中的谓语动词共用一个主语
（1）Knowingthattheyweregoingtothefactorynextweek,thestudentsbegantomakepreparations
（2）Hecameuptome,saying,“Gladtoseeyouagain”
（3）Lookingaround,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.
（4）Lyinginherbed,shefeltsocomfortable
（5）Hedied,leavingalotofmoneytohiswife.
过去分词（非谓语动词）做状语时，和主句中的谓语动词动共用一个主语
简单句
（1）Thecitywasdestroyed（破坏）duringthewar.
（2）Ithasnowbeenrebuilt.
复合句Destroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeenrebuilt.
同义句转化
Thecarwasdamaged（损坏）inanaccident.Ithasnowbeenrepaired.
Hewasbornnearlyahundredyearsago.Heremembersaworldwithoutaeroplanes.
Theboxerwasknockedoutinhisfirstmatch.Hehasneverbeenthesamesince.
Hewasbittentwicebyourdog.Hewasafraidtocometoourhouseagain.
Ifoundthefrontdoorlocked.Iwenttotheback.
Isawthefrontdooropen.Iwentin.
Myfatherneededsomeexercise.Hewalkedtosheshops.
Jennytidiedherdeskdrawers.Shefoundsomemoneyinanenvelope.
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.
continued
walk
up
and
down，_____
（lost）
thought．
2.When
____
（turn）
on，the
radio
still
does
work．
3.
Once__
（recover）he
threw
himself
into
work
made
every
effort
do
it
well.
4.
____（see）
mother，the
baby
burst
laughter．
5.
____with
size
of
whole
earth
biggest
ocean
seem
big
at
all.
A.
Compare
B.
When
comparing
C.
Comparing
D.
compared
6.
______from
other
continents
millions
years,
Australia
has
many
plants
animals
any
country
world.
Being
separated
To
be
7.
__a____
white
uniform,
looks
like
cook
than
doctor.（05湖南卷）
Dressed
dress
Dressing
dressed
8.All
night
long
lay
awake,
___b____
how
drive
American
invaders
back
think
thinking
thought
being
9.__a____good
food
sold
out
soon.
Tasting
Tasted
tasted
10.___a___the
snake,
little
girl
stood
under
tree
_____
her
life.
Seeing;
frightened
frighteningC.
Seen;
see;
frightening
一、
二、注意点
1、否定形式（前面加not）
Notgivenachance,hefeltdisappointed.
Notknowingwhattodo,heturnedtomeforhelp.
2、不及物动词、连系动词常用现在分词做定语、状语等；
及物动词常用过去分词。
Therearemanyeventshappeningintheworldeveryday.
providehelpforthepeoplegoinghungry.
theremainingbooks
3、现在分词表动作的主动或正在发生；
过去分词表动作的被动或已经完成。
thefalling/fallenleavestheboiling/boiledwatertherising/risensun
thedeveloped/developingcountriesapollutedriverasleepingboy
4、分词不具有名词特征，不可做主语或宾语。
（定语、表语、状语、宾补/主补）
Participatinginvarioussocialactivitiesisbeneficialtoourfuture.（动名词）
Praisedinpublicmadehimshy.（错）
Beingpraisedinpublicmadehimshy.
三、做定语/表语
1、和定语从句的转换
Thestudentwhoissleepinghassufferedahighfever.
Thesleepingstudenthassufferedahighfever.
Thosewhohavedrunkthewaterwhichispollutedmaygetpoisoned.
Thosewhohavedrunkthepollutedwatermaygetpoisoned.
2、单个分词做定语常置于名词之前；
分词短语常置于名词之后。
Doyouknowthemanseated/sittingnexttotheprofessor?
Themanlookingatthemaphasgotlost.
Thebuildingcompletedaheadoftimehascaughtmanypeople’sattention.
比较：
Thebuildingbeingbuilthascaughtmanypeople’sattention.
Thebuildingtobebuiltnextyeariswelldesigned.
3、现在分词和动名词做定语时的区别
areadingroom（动名词）aswimmingpool（动名词）acryingbaby（现在分词）awashingmachine（动名词）
4、使役动词的分词形式做定语或表语时，常遵循人V-ed,物V-ing的原则，但修饰反映人心理活动或某种情绪的词时，用V-ed形式.
encouragingwordsanembarrassingatmospherefeelembarrassedbeshocked
excitedtearsasurprised/determined/frightenedlook
Afterhearingmyencouragingwords,adeterminedlookappearedonhisface.
5、修饰令他人有某种情绪的词时，无论人还是物均用V-ing.
Thedisappointingstudenthasdisappointedhisparentsaseco
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