派生词Word文档格式.doc
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im-impatientimpossibleimpoliteimpractical
dis-dishonestdisappeardislikedisagreedisadvantage
mis-mistakemisunderstand
re-再一次,重新retellreviewreuserebuildremindrecyclereturnrearrangerecoverremove
inter-之间的interviewinternationalInternet
tele-远距离telephonetelevisiontelegramtelescope
fore-在前面,先前forecastforeheadforesee
后缀(名词后缀)
-er表示“人”teachermanagerdriverwriterreporterengineerspeakerworkerfarmersingeremployer
-oractoreditorinventordoctorvisitorcalculatordirectortranslator
-istscientisttouristviolinistpianistjournalisttypistartistdentistchemist
-tion表示过程,结果,inventioncollectionorganizationintroductioninvitationexplanationdescriptionpronunciationexhibitionprotectionproduction
-sion状况,程度等discussionrevisiondecisionconclusion
-ness抽象意思kindnessillnesshappinesssadnesscarelessnesstiredness
-mentamusementdevelopmentargumentdisappointmentexcitementgovernmentenvironmententertainmentamazement
-thlengthtruthhealthdepthwidthstrength
-tysafetyelectricityabilityactivitysecurity
-hood身份,年级,状态neighbourhoodchildhood
后缀(形容词后缀)
-ablechangeableenjoyabledependablecomfortablevaluableknowledgeablereliable
-ible能力,属性,倾向responsiblevisiblepossible
-alnaturalunusualphysicalchemical
-iveactiveexpensivecreativeattractivenative
-fulusefulbeautifulpowerfulpeaceful
-ous充满,充分dangerousfamousnervous
-yhealthysunnyfunnycloudy
-ly……似的friendlylovelylivelylonely
-ishfoolishselfishBritishcoldishchildish
-ern方向westernsouthernnortherneastern
-less表示否定homelesslifelesscarelesshelplessuselesscountlessselflessthoughtless
后缀(动词后缀)
-ize做成,变成,……化organizerealizememorizeapologizemodernizecivilize
-en使成为frightenwidenstrengthensharpenbroaden
后缀(副词后缀)
-ly构成副词quicklyhungrilyhurriedlycomfortably
-ward方向forwardtowardafterward