七年级英语下Unit8知识点文档格式.doc
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2.Therebe句型
(1)Therebe+sb/sth+地点
在某地有某人或某物(there是引导词,没有词义;
be是谓语动词;
某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)
eg.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.
(2)Therebe句型就近原则
谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
Thereissomesaladonthetable。
Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.
如果Therebe句型中有多个名词,be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.
Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.
(3)Therebe句型的一般疑问句:
将be动词提到句首。
肯定回答:
Yes,thereis/are
否定回答:
No,thereisn’t/aren’t
--Isthereabanknearhere?
--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
(4)Therebe句型的否定句:
在be后加not.
Thereisapostofficenearhear.
Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.
(5)Therebe句型与have/has的区别:
*Therebe句型表示客观存在;
have/has表示主观拥有
*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。
1).There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many
B.are,much
C.is,many
D.is,much
2).Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.apple
B.students
C.milk
D.paper
3).There'
sgoingto____intomorrow'
snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnew
B.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnew
D.benewsomething
4).Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?
A.be
B.is
C.are
D.am
5).There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'
snewspaper.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
6).There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa
B.aresome
C.hasa
D.havesome
7).____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A.Isthere
B.Arethere
C.Has
D.Have
8).----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?
----____.
A.Yes,thereare
B.No,thereisn'
tC.Yes,thereisn'
t
D.No,thereis
9).____isthereonthetable?
A.Howmanyapples
B.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads
D.Howmanyfood
10).Theremust____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
A.are
B.has
C.is
D.be
11).Thereissome____onthetable.
A.apple
B.orange
C.cake
D.sandwich
12).There________somesheepandtwocowsonthefarmeatinggrass.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
3.介词(课本P115-119):
(1)acrossfrom…在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。
Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.
cross=goacross穿过(指从物体的表面穿过,从一边横穿到另一边,如马路)
Through,意为“穿过”,侧重从某一范围内部的空间穿过,
Thesunisshiningthroughthewindow.
Shehastopushherwaythroughthecrowdtogettoherson.
Over,越过,多指在正上方越过。
从这头到那头。
Theplanefliesoveramountaininthesoutheast.
1)-Look!
Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’stoodangerous.
-Let’sgoandhelphimtheroad.
A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.over
2)Don’tdrivesofast!
Wemustslowdownwhenwedrivethetunnel(隧道).
A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through
3)Themoonlightisshiningthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.
A.throughB.pastC.acrossD.over
4)IoftentakeawalktheparkonSecondAvenue.
A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross
5)Canyouswim_______theriver?
A.nearB.betweenC.fromD.across
6)Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft.
7)XinhuaBookshopisacrossthepayphone.
A.fromB.forC.toD.at
(2)nextto在…..旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
1)Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.
2)Thegardenisnext___myhouse.
A.onB.toC.inD.at
(3)between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间)
1)Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.
A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom
2)Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary.
A.inB.betweenC.nearD.front
3)LucysitsonSusan’sleftandonGeorge’sright.(改为同义句)。
LucysitsSusanGeorge.
4)Thereisariverthetwovillages.
A.betweenB.onC.alongD.front
(4)infrontof在……前面(范围之外)
inthefrontof在…..前面(范围之内)
1)Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.
A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront
(5)behind在…..后面,behindthehouse。
(6)on….Street在…..街上,美式英语用on,英式英语用in。
--Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearh