2016新版新目标七下英语Unit8知识点详解文档格式.doc
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11.can+V原
12.Isitnearthepolicestation?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
13.any(否、疑问句)some(肯定句,婉转请求句)
14.goalong=godown
15.turnleft/right
16.ontheleft
17.Whenyouseethelibrary
18.atthefirstcrossing
19.intheneighborhood
20.liketodosthlikedoingsth
21.spendtimewithsb.spenddoing
22.onweekends=ontheweekend
23.watchsb.doingsth
24.looklike=belike
25.togetthere
26.walkout
27.nearasupermarket
28.atthepark
29.thecleanairandsunshine
30.thebestthingsinlife
31.havetodosthhastodosth
32.crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet
33.aclothesstore
34.myfavoriteplace
35.enjoydoingsth
36.readbooks
37.Timegoesquickly!
38.gettothelibraryeasily
39.needmoneyneedtodosth
40.Doyouthinkso?
41.onschooldays
42.playChinesechess
43.Begoodatdoingsth
44.Oneofthepeople
45.asksbtodosth.
46.It’srelaxingtodosth.
单元语言知识精讲
1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?
这附近有医院吗?
【解析1】Therebe句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there之前,
肯定回答:
Yes,thereis/are否定回答:
No,thereisn’t/aren’t
—Istherealibraryinyourschool?
—Yes,_____.
A.itisB.theyareC.thereisD.thereare
2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆对面
【解析1】payphone投币式公用电话
payv支付,付钱payfor+物“付钱买某物”
pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物
Shepays5yuanforthebooks.
【解析2】方位介词的用法:
★acrossfrom…在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。
Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.
【拓展】Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.
★nextto在…..旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
①Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.
②Thegardenisnext___myhouse.
A.onB.toC.inD.at
Theyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.在邮局和图书馆之间
★between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间)
Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.
A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom
Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.公用电话在图书馆的前面
★infrontof在……前面(范围之外)
inthefrontof在…..前面(范围之内)
①Thehotelis____thebank.
Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully
A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront
3.Where’sthehospital?
医院在哪儿?
Where+be+地点“….在哪儿“
“_______isthehotel?
”“It’snearthebank.
A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What
4.Hi,excuseme.嗨,打扰一下
Excuseme打扰了,对不起
用法:
因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。
sorry对不起因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。
()—______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?
A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry
5.You’rewelcome不客气
当别人向你道谢时的应答语。
表示不用谢的用语还有:
That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.
5.onCenterStreet在中心街OnNorthStreet在北街
【解析】表示“在……街道”用介词on
—Isthereahotel___theneighborhood?
—Yes,It’s______CenterStreet_____theright.
A.on;
on;
inB.in;
on;
inC.in;
onD.in;
down;
in
6.如何问路:
向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型:
(1)一般疑问句:
①Isthereapostofficenearhere?
这附近有邮局吗?
②Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
③Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?
你知道去旅馆的路吗?
【注意】回答上述句子时因是一般疑问句,故先作肯定回答,然后告知前往所询问的地点的方位与路线。
(2)特殊疑问句:
①Whereisthepostoffice?
邮局在哪儿?
②HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
我怎样到医院?
③Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?
去邮局的路是那一条?
【注意】:
回答上述句子时,均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。
It’snextto…它挨着……
It’sbetween…and…它在……和……之间
It’sacrossfrom…它在……的对面
______canIgettothepostoffice?
Godownthisstreetandturnleft.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When
7.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleft/rightwhenyouseethelibrary.
沿着桥街走,看到图书馆时向右拐
【解析1】goalong=godown“沿着……走下去”
【解析2】turnv转动turnright/left向右转/左转
It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
It’sdownBridgeStreet______________(向右拐).
ontheright/left在右边/左边
ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.
A.inB.onC.atD.To
8.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末
【解析】spendv“花费(时间、钱等)”,其主语通常是人。
(1)sb.spend+(时间/钱)+onsth某人在……上花费时间/钱
Hespentfiftydollarsonthesebooks.
(2)sb.spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事
Ispenttwodaysreadingthebook.
Mygrandpaoftenspendsanhour____intheparkeveryday.
A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercises
9.cleanv打扫adj.干净的(反)dirty脏的
①Weoften_______(clean)theclassroom.
②Tom’sroomisnotdirty.
A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quiet
10.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口
Therearesomerestaurants_____.
A.onthefirstcrossingB.atthefirstcrossingC.intheonecrossingD.atfirstcrossing
11.busyadj.忙的bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事
①Heisbusy_____________(do)hishomework