北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica，knownaskindergarten，usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem；

hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"

morallywrong"

.Thisstatementhassomesupport，asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree，whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.

（76）Pre.schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth，Mr，ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"

every"

meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.

（77）Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample，onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9.to.l1.year.oldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre.schoolhadbetterliteracy（读写能力），language，mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.

Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes，suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart，createdin1965，whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool.basedearlyeducation.

1．KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof_______

A.eight 

B.seven 

C.six 

D.four

2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Poorpre.schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.

B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.

C.Richpre.schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.

D.PresidentObama'

seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.

3．WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?

A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.

B.NewJerseyhascreatedanewHeadStarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.

C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.

D.Twoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.

4．Thephrase"

singleout"

inthelastparagraphmeans_______.

A.choose 

B.thinkabout 

C.count 

D.dependon

5．Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.SecondaryEducation 

B.Pre.schoolEducation

C.PoorKids’Education 

D.RichKids'

Education

答案详解：

1. 

Dfour

第一段第一句说美国幼儿园普通在五到六岁开始，第二句说在富裕国家里这样晚才开始是十分奇怪，因此是在五岁此前，综合答案选取D，四岁。

2. 

CRichpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.

第一第四句中提到，依照调查，贫困家庭孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭孩子，而这种差距往往会持续毕生。

因此选C。

3. 

DTwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.

倒数第二段第三四句讲到，参加学前教诲孩子在读写能力、语言能力、数学能力和科学能力上均有更好体现，而有两年学前教诲效果要好于一年，因此选D。

4. 

Achoose

本句句意是批评者们选取了一种叫做“头脑启蒙”政府筹划来……其她选项分别都B考虑C计数 

D依赖

5. 

BPre-schoolEducation

本文通篇都在探讨是学前教。

A选项未提到，CD均为学前教诲研究一某些，因此选B。

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

HumansmaynothavelandedonMars（火星）justyet，butthatisn'

tshoppingaEuropeancompanyfromdevisingaplantosendfourpeopletotheRedPlanetwithinthenextfewyears.（78）Thisproject，calledMarsOne，aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMarsin2022andeventuallyestablishapermanentcolonyontheplanet.

"

EverythingweneedtogotoMarsexists,"

saidMarsOneco.founderBasLansdorpinMarch."

WehavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars，theequipmenttolandonMars，therobotstopreparethesettlementforhumans.Foraone.waymission，allthetechnologyexists."

Yetthefourastronauts（宇航员）chosenforthetripwillbestuckonMars—forever.AnddespiteMarsOne'

sthoroughplanning，thereareanumberofchallengesthatmaypreventthemissionfromevertakingplace.（79）Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethemission'

shugecost（$6billion）.However，LansdorpisconfidentthatMarsOnewillbeabletofundtheprojectbysellingthebroadcastrightsforthemissionan