名师整理最新中考英语新冠阅读理解专题考点精练含答案.docx

名师整理最新中考英语新冠阅读理解专题考点精练含答案.docx

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名师整理最新中考英语新冠阅读理解专题考点精练含答案

2020中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测

（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作）

新冠疫情相关高频词汇：

一、病毒相关Virus

新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus

肺炎pneumonia

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：

pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia

二、传播相关Spread

传播途径routeoftransmission

人传人human-to-humantransmission

易感人群susceptiblepopulation

密切接触者：

closecontact

疫情epidemic

爆发outbreak

流行prevalence

传染contagion

大流行pandemic

疫区affectedarea

三、病例相关Case

感染病例caseofinfection

疑似病例suspectedcase

重症病例severecase

确诊病例confirmedcase

累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases

死亡病例数numberofdeaths

四、症状相关Symptom

咳嗽tocough

打喷嚏tosneeze

症状symptom

发热fever

头痛headache

乏力fatigue

干咳drycough

鼻塞stuffynose

流涕runnynose

咽痛sorethroat

五、防护设备Equipment

医疗物资：

medicalsupplies

隔离quarantine

口罩mask

医用外科口罩surgicalmask

防护服protectiveclothing

护目镜eyeshields,goggles

鞋套shoecovers

手套gloves

一次性disposable

穿戴towear

消毒disinfection

消毒剂disinfectant

洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap

一次性手套：

disposablegloves

六、机构相关Institution

世界卫生组织WHO=WorldHealthOrganization

卫健委HealthCommission

国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC

=PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern

国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission

隔离场所quarantineplace

药店pharmacy;drugstore

七、防疫相关Prevention

疫情防控：

epidemicpreventionandcontrol

遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak

封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.

延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools

取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings

减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside

控制人口流动tocurbpopulationflow

公共场所inpublicareas

消毒、通风disinfectionandventilation

体温检测bodytemperaturemonitoring

延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday

2020中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测

题型一：

完型填空

（一）

TensofmillionsofChinesepeoplehavetostay__1____duringthecoronavirusoutbreak（新冠疫情爆发）.Thankstofooddeliveries（送餐服务）andthepeople__2____prepareanddeliverthem,theycanhavehot__3____.

Manypeoplewantto__4____thatwhiletheirfoodishot,thepeopleofferingitarenot.__5____manyrestaurantsareincludinga“reassuranceguarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）withthetemperaturesofthe__6____,foodpackagersandcouriers（送餐员）.“Thesecouriershavebecomethe__7____ofChinatogetherwiththemedicalworkers,”saidShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup.Meituan__8____itscouriersacardthatrecordstheir__9____andwhethertheyhavedonethedailydisinfecting（消毒）oftheirdeliverybox.Elemedoesthe___10___.

1.A.outdoorsB.indoorsC.awayD.off

2.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what

3.A.teaB.dishesC.waterD.meals

4.A.lookoutB.takeinC.makesureD.putout

5.A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.Because

6.A.cooksB.doctorsC.patientsD.firefighters

7.A.enemiesB.winnersC.losersD.heroes

8.A.advisesB.borrowsC.givesD.fills

9.A.fearB.effortC.factoryD.temperature

10.A.difficultB.differenceC.strangeD.same

【参考答案：

】1-5BADCC6-10ADCDD

（二）

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who1manypeople’slivesin2003.

In2003,SARS2inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas4enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause5thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspread

6aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,led7teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8handsfrequently（频繁的）stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

1.A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced

2.A.tookoutB.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout

3.A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds

4.A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent

5.A.withB.toC.ofD.in

6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily

7.A.myB.hisC.herD.their

8.A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash

9.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because

10.A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks

【参考答案：

】1-5BDACC6-10ABDBC

（三）

Therearemorethan30medicalcouplesatJinyintanHospitalinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,__1__themselvestocombatingthenovelcoronavirusandbringinghopeto__2__patients.

Someparticipatedinthebattle__3__SARSin2003,andsincethenovelcoronavirusepidemicbrokeout,they__4__fightingtogetheragain.Somehaven'treturnedhomeinoveramonth,andliveatahotel__5__