名师整理最新中考英语新冠阅读理解专题考点精练含答案.docx

1、名师整理最新中考英语新冠阅读理解专题考点精练含答案2020中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作）新冠疫情相关高频词汇：一、病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible populatio

2、n密切接触者：close contact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳dry

3、cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套：disposable gloves六、机构相关Institut

4、ion世界卫生组织WHO = World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC = Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission隔离场所quarantine place药店pharmacy; drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on

5、 lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings减少外出to make fewer trips outside控制人口流动to curb population flow公共场所in public areas消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation 体温检测body temperature monitoring延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday2020

6、中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测题型一：完型填空（一）Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay _1_during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people _2_prepare and deliver them, they can have hot _3_.Many people want to _4_ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are n

7、ot. _5_many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of the _6_, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）.“These couriers have become the _7_of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan _8_i

8、ts couriers a card that records their _9_and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the _10_.1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.where D. what3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out5.A.If B.Though C.So

9、 D.Because6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same【参考答案：】1-5 BADCC 6-10 ADCDD（二）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of

10、misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many peoples lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doct

11、ors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust. In early 2020,

12、 a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people

13、to wear masks, 8 hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is

14、 a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their

15、8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks【参考答案：】1-5 BDACC 6-10 ABDBC（三）There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province,_1_themselves to combating the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to _2_ patients. Some participated in the battle _3_ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they_4_ fighting together again. Some havent returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel _5_