动物实验利与弊Word文档格式.doc

动物实验利与弊Word文档格式.doc

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24youngdogsweregivenkidneyfailurebytheremovalofonekidneyandthedamagingoftheother.Allthedogswerekilledafterbeingfedanexperimentaldietandtheirkidneysanalyzed.

论点2：

（正方）可有别的措施Manyalternativesalreadyexist,andtheremustbemanymorewhicharewaitingtobefound.Thedaywillsurelycomewhennotmoreexperimentsonanimalswillneedtobedoneforhumanmedicine.it'

sharedtosaytherewillalwaysbealternativesforveterinaryresearch,Themostcommonalternativesthatareusedtodayare:

in-vitrotests,computersoftware,andevenhuman“clinicaltests”.Theuseofanimalcells,organs,andtissueculturesarealsodeemedasalternatives,

（反驳正方）howeveranimallivesarestillsacrificedfortheuseoftheirparts.Wecanonlytalkaboutbanningexperimentationwhenthealternativeshavebeenprovedtobeaccurate,andsafe.

→（反方反驳）Asamedicalstudent,I'

verealizedthatartificialmeanscanneverreplacetheincrediblecomplexityoflivinganimals.Itmaynotbepossibletobanallanimaltestsquiteyet,butthereshouldbealotmoremoney,timeandeffortsgoingintofindingalternatives.

新论点3：

正方：

动物也有权利Couldanyonetellmewhyhumansaremoreimportantthananyotheranimals?

Couldanyonepleasetellmethefundamentalreasonwhyhumansufferingis'

absolutely'

moreimportantthananimalsuffering,whytheintenseagonyexperiencedbyalaboratoryanimalisinconsequential（不重要的，微不足道的）whenviewagainstthesameorevenlesserdegreeofsufferingwithinahuman.OfcourseWeseeourselvesasmoreimportantthanotherspecies,asI'

msureotherself-realisingspeciesseethemselves,butwecannotusethisflimsy（轻而薄的）,subjective（主观上的）argumentasanexcusetototallydisregardthefeelingsofotherspecies.Youwouldn'

tlikeitifsomealienraceclaimingtobethemost"

important"

turnedupandsquirtedaliencosmeticsinyourmother'

seye,wouldyou?

SoIthinkanimalsshouldhavethesamerightsasus.Youwouldn'

tlikeitifpeopleweredoinganykindofexperimentonyou.Humankindhasabsolutelynorighttouseanimalsforanyreasonwhatsoever,especiallyforexperimentaluse.

新论点4正方类比种族Weconductsuchexperimentssimplybecausewehavephysicaldominanceoverallotherspeciesandthuswecanexploitthematourwill.Butthenwhereliesthecontradictionbetweenthisformexploitationandthatshownwithinthehumanspecies,suchasthephysicaldominancethatallowedEuropeanstoexploitAfricansintheslavetrade.WhyshouldIbeutterlyindifferenttoanimalsufferingbecauseIstandtogainfromit,yetIammorallyobligedtobepassionateabouthumansufferingwhetherornotitcouldbeformypersonalbetterment.

新论点5：

正方动物实验有时候真的没有必要.Iunderstandtheconcernsovermedicaltestingand"

humanneedsoveranimallives"

butthetestingobviouslydoesn'

tworkbecausethereisstillAIDS,cancerandalltheotherdiseasesthatthesetestsaresupposedtobecuring.Ifmedicaltestsreallyareneeded,whycan'

ttherebeamorehumanewaytodoit?

Whynotusepeople'

scells,skinetc.Humanvolunteersshouldbeusedforfinaltestingratherthananimals.

最后总结（正方）Allinall,theanimalscannottellthescientistthattheydon’twanttobetestedon,buthumanscan.Weneedtotalkfortheanimalsandhelpstopthiscruelandinhumanetreatment.Therearemanyotherwaysthatproductsandmedicinecanbetested;

theuseofinnocentanimalsisnolongerneeded.Letusturndowncuresthathavebeentestedonanimals.Thankyou.

反方

开场：

Forthoseopposedtoallanimaltesting,pleaseanswer'

Yes'

or'

No'

tothefollowingquestions

1.Areyouvegetarian?

2.Doyouavoidbuyingleathershoesorclothes?

3.Wouldyouallowyourselforalovedonetosufferorevendiebecausethenecessarytreatmenthadbeendevelopedusinglaboratoryanimals?

Ifyouanswered'

toALLoftheabove,thenyouarefreefromhypocrisy（伪善，虚伪）inyourmoralstance（l立场姿态）.

我们需要动物实验Animalstestingisreallynecessary.

分论点

（1）患者的需要Firstofall,allthe