专题03阅读理解Ⅰ主旨大意题测高考二轮复习英语附解析Word文件下载.docx
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1.【安徽省“皖南八校”2017届高三第二次联考(12月)】
Anearlymorningwinterstormhadbroughtseveralinchesofsnowmmysmalltowninthemountains.Schoolswerecanceled,roadsweredangerousandallIwantedtodowastostayinbed.Still,IknewIhadtogetthedaystartedsoIputonwarmclothesandwalkedoutside.Thesnowgotallovermyshoes.Thecoldwinddriedmylipsandmyeyes.My47year-oldbackachedinanticipation(预想)oftheshoveling(铲雪)Iwouldhavetodoifthesnowdidn'
tstopsoon.
Yet,whenIlookedoutonthewhiteblanketthatcoveredtheground,Icouldn'
thelpbutsmileabit.Itwassobeautiful.Itsoftenedthebaretreesandhidthedeadgrass.InthedistanceIcouldhearthesoundofthesnowplow(雪犁)ontheroad,thebarkingofahappydogandthelaughterofchildrenplayingoutside,enjoyingtheirwayofffromschool.
Thesweetmusicofthatlaughterbroughtbackahundredmemoriesofwinterspast.Irememberedcatchingsnowflakes(雪花)onmytongue,buildingsnowmen,makingsnowangles,runningdownhillsandalwayslosingsnowballfightswithfirstmybrothersandthenmyownchildren.Standingthereinthatwarmcoatofmemoriesmadethewindalittlelesscoldandmybackalittlelesssore(疼痛的).Iturnedupmyhead,stuckoutmytongueandforthefirsttimeinyearscaughtasnowflakeonit.Ittastedsofreshandclean.Ittastedlikeyouth,likejoyandlikelove.
Mayyoualwaysfeelyounginspirit,nomatterhowoldorachyyourbodymaybe.Mayyoualwaysdelightinthesimplejoysoflife.Mayyoualwaysshareyourhappinesswiththeheartsofchildren.Andmayyoualwaysgiveyourlove,yourlight,yourlaughterandyourwarmthtoothersevenonthecoldestdays.
27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotelluswiththisarticle?
A.Appreciateeverysnowstormyouspendwithyourfamily.
B.Snowbringsbothfunandtrouble.
C.Memoriescanchangeouropinion.
D.Weshouldstayyoungatheart.
2.【四川省成都市2017届高三第一次诊】Wouldn'
titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?
InarecentWallStreetjournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso.We’llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That'
sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It-sonlyamatterof.rime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey'
rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.
It'
struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputersWillmakethemclevererattranslating"
Noesbuenodormirmucho"
as"
1t'
snotgoodtosleeptoomuch."
Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(同义词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe"
easypart'
ofatranslator'
sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.
It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn'
t-orshouldn’t-involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.
Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:
volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.
Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?
Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnExpert'
sPrecisePredictionB.TheComplexityofTranslation
C.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslatorD.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall
【解析】
试题分析:
文章讲述了不同语言转换的障碍与翻译之间的壁垒问题。
31.D选择标题题。
文章讲述的是语言文化在翻译过程中的问题,所以标题可以是语言障碍是否会消失的疑问,故选D。
【名师点睛】
选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题,是深层理解题,它要求考生在通读全文的基础上,认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。
通常情况下,标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。
所谓概括性,就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题。
针对性是对标题外延的一种界定,标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。
而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力,唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。
常见的命题形式有:
Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.../Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?
/Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
等。
以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。
1、确定最佳标题的方法
在阅读文章时,要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息,找出覆盖全文的核心词汇,看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题,也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。
2、寻找文章的主题句
了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。
主题句通常在文章首段,但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落,或者分散在文章的各个段落中。
如果每个段落都有主题句,那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来,即为全文的主题句.
3、概括文章的主题
要把握文章主旨,就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系(文章的结构)、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。
4、逆向思维法
针对这类题型,考生不妨思考一下,“如果我是作者,遇到这样的标题,文章应该怎样写?
”
5、整体把握文章,不被细节迷惑
标题实际上是