甘肃省天水一中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分阅读部分(共2节,满分30分)
第一节阅读理解(共10小题;
每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.
Housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock(家畜).Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.
Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.Thisnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas.Insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloor,buildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergysaving.
Housebuildingbeesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergyengineers.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergysavinghouses.
1.Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?
A.Theclimateoftheirareas
B.Theenergyfortheirhouses
C.Thefashionsfortheirhouses
D.Thebuildingmaterialsfortheirhouses
2.Peopleinsomeareasgainasourceofheatby_________.
A.Keepingtheirlivestockdownstairs
B.Protectingtheirlivestockfromthecold
C.Sharingtheirhousesonlywiththeircows
D.Livingonthesecondfloorwiththeirlivestock
3.Theunderlinedwords“naturallaw”inthethirdparagraphrefertothefactthat________.
A.Heatraisesthetemperatureinthehouses
B.Heatgoesintheupwarddirection
C.Heatgoesupiftemperatureisraised
D.Heatincreasesthetemperatureofrocks
4.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat__________.
A.Peoplewillnolongerconsiderbuildingmaterialsinthefuture
B.Energysavingbuildingswillbeemorepopularinthefuture
C.Almostallpeoplewillmoveintothehousesheatedbylargerocks
D.Energyengineerswilldevotethemselvesonlytomoderntechnology.
B
Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool’slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.
Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(团伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren’smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoaputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.
Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.
Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gluedto”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.unwillingtoturnonB.alwayslooking
C.unwillingtoleaveD.alwaysplaying
6.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould_______________.
A.givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidence
B.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccess
C.givechildrensomethingtobeproudof
D.developchildren’sself-confidence
7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Musicisamustasacourseatschool
B.Musicbuildschildren’sself-confidence
C.Musicmakesstudentsmuchsmarter
D.Learningmusicandm