甘肃省天水一中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案Word下载.docx

甘肃省天水一中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案Word下载.docx

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1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读部分（共2节，满分30分）

第一节阅读理解（共10小题；

每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.

Housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock（家畜）.Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.

Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.Thisnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas.Insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloor,buildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergysaving.

Housebuildingbeesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergyengineers.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergysavinghouses.

1．Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?

A．Theclimateoftheirareas

B．Theenergyfortheirhouses

C．Thefashionsfortheirhouses

D．Thebuildingmaterialsfortheirhouses

2．Peopleinsomeareasgainasourceofheatby_________.

A．Keepingtheirlivestockdownstairs

B．Protectingtheirlivestockfromthecold

C．Sharingtheirhousesonlywiththeircows

D．Livingonthesecondfloorwiththeirlivestock

3．Theunderlinedwords“naturallaw”inthethirdparagraphrefertothefactthat________.

A．Heatraisesthetemperatureinthehouses

B．Heatgoesintheupwarddirection

C．Heatgoesupiftemperatureisraised

D．Heatincreasesthetemperatureofrocks

4．Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat__________.

A．Peoplewillnolongerconsiderbuildingmaterialsinthefuture

B．Energysavingbuildingswillbeemorepopularinthefuture

C．Almostallpeoplewillmoveintothehousesheatedbylargerocks

D．Energyengineerswilldevotethemselvesonlytomoderntechnology.

B

Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool’slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.

Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang（团伙）.Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren’smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoaputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.

Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.

Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gluedto”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A．unwillingtoturnonB．alwayslooking

C．unwillingtoleaveD．alwaysplaying

6．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould_______________.

A．givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidence

B．bringtochildrenachievementandsuccess

C．givechildrensomethingtobeproudof

D．developchildren’sself-confidence

7．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage？

A．Musicisamustasacourseatschool

B．Musicbuildschildren’sself-confidence

C．Musicmakesstudentsmuchsmarter

D．Learningmusicandm